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借鉴网上相关资料主要用于无root权限的终端。主要分为以下三步:
一、重写InstrumentationTestRunner类:
package com.exmaple.test; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Writer; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer; public class InstrumentationTestRunner extends android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner { private Writer mWriter; private XmlSerializer mTestSuiteSerializer; private long mTestStarted; public void onStart() { try { /*Date d = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-kk-mm"); String strTime = sdf.format(d);*/ String xmlName = "TEST-all.xml"; // 如果被测的应用本身有读写sdcard权限的话级可以直接放在sdcard里面,否则机会失败, // 有测试应用源码的情况下是可以在AndroidManifest.xml里添加权限,当然所数情况下是没有源码的, // 只能放在被测应用的files目录里了,这个是不需要权限的 String SDPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"; String logPath = SDPath + "Robotium/"; File file = new File(logPath); if (file.exists()) { } else { file.mkdirs(); } startJUnitOutput(new FileWriter(new File(file, xmlName))); startJUnitOutput(new FileWriter(new File(getTargetContext() .getFilesDir(), xmlName))); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } super.onStart(); } void startJUnitOutput(Writer writer) { try { this.mWriter = writer; this.mTestSuiteSerializer = newSerializer(this.mWriter); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startDocument(null, null); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startTag(null, "testsuites"); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startTag(null, "testsuite"); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } private XmlSerializer newSerializer(Writer writer) { try { XmlPullParserFactory pf = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance(); XmlSerializer serializer = pf.newSerializer(); serializer.setOutput(writer); return serializer; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } public void sendStatus(int resultCode, Bundle results) { super.sendStatus(resultCode, results); switch (resultCode) { case -2: case -1: case 0: try { recordTestResult(resultCode, results); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } case 1: recordTestStart(results); } } void recordTestStart(Bundle results) { this.mTestStarted = System.currentTimeMillis(); } void recordTestResult(int resultCode, Bundle results) throws IOException { float time = (float) (System.currentTimeMillis() - this.mTestStarted) / 1000.0F; String className = results.getString("class"); String testMethod = results.getString("test"); String stack = results.getString("stack"); int current = results.getInt("current"); int total = results.getInt("numtests"); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startTag(null, "testcase"); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.attribute(null, "ID", current + ""); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.attribute(null, "classname", className); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.attribute(null, "casename", testMethod); // Log.v("myInfor", current + ""); if (resultCode != 0) { this.mTestSuiteSerializer.attribute(null,"time",String.format("%.3f",new Object[] { Float.valueOf(time) })); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startTag(null, "result"); if (stack != null) { String reason = stack.substring(0, stack.indexOf(‘\n‘)); String message = ""; int index = reason.indexOf(‘:‘); if (index > -1) { message = reason.substring(index + 1); reason = reason.substring(0, index); } this.mTestSuiteSerializer.attribute(null, "message", message); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.attribute(null, "type", reason); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.text(stack); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.text("failure"); } this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endTag(null, "result"); } else { this.mTestSuiteSerializer.attribute(null,"time",String.format("%.3f",new Object[] { Float.valueOf(time) })); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startTag(null, "result"); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.attribute(null, "message", "pass"); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.text("success"); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endTag(null, "result"); } this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endTag(null, "testcase"); if (current == total) { this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startTag(null, "system-out"); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endTag(null, "system-out"); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startTag(null, "system-err"); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endTag(null, "system-err"); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endTag(null, "testsuite"); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.flush(); } } public void finish(int resultCode, Bundle results) { endTestSuites(); super.finish(resultCode, results); } void endTestSuites() { try { this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endTag(null, "testsuites"); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endDocument(); this.mTestSuiteSerializer.flush(); this.mWriter.flush(); this.mWriter.close(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }
二、修改AndroidMainfest.xml文件为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.exmaple.test" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" /> <instrumentation android:name="com.exmaple.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" android:targetPackage="com.exmaple.my4s" /> <application android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" > <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" /> </application> </manifest>
三、修改工程run as configuration,在instrumentation runner处,选择"com.exmaple.test.InstrumentationTestRunner",并点击apply→ok即可
Android 自动化测试—robotium(九) Junit_report测试报告重定向输出到终端SDCard
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/dtest/p/4545700.html