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/***************************************************** 程序:银行家算法实现 作者:小单 时间: 2013年11月5日 ******************************************************/ #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; #define MAXPROCESS 50 //所能执行的进程最大数 #define MAXRESOURCE 50 //资源最大数 //银行家算法中的数据结构 int Available[MAXRESOURCE]; //可用资源向量 int Max[MAXPROCESS][MAXRESOURCE]; //最大需求矩阵 int Allocation[MAXPROCESS][MAXRESOURCE]; //分配矩阵 int Need[MAXPROCESS][MAXRESOURCE]; //需求矩阵 int Request[MAXPROCESS][MAXRESOURCE]; //请求向量 //安全性算法中的数据结构 int Work[MAXRESOURCE]; //工作向量 bool Finish[MAXPROCESS]; //表示是否有足够的资源分配给进程 int SafeSeries[MAXPROCESS]; //安全序列 //////////////////////////////////////////////////// int n; //当前系统中的进程数 int m; //当前系统中的资源数 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //算法初始化 void InitAlgorithm() { cout << "请输入系统所要运行的进程总数:"; cin >> n; cout << "请输入系统中分配的资源种类数:"; cin >> m; int i,j; //可利用资源向量的初始化 cout << "请分别输入" << m << "类资源的当前可利用资源数目:"; for( i = 0; i < m; ++i ) { cin >> Available[i]; } //最大需求矩阵的初始化 cout << "请输入各进程对各资源的最大需求矩阵(按" << n << "*" << m << "矩阵格式输入):" << endl; for( i = 0; i < n; ++i ) { for( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { cin >> Max[i][j]; } } //分配矩阵的初始化 cout << "请输入分配矩阵(按" << n << "*" << m << "矩阵格式输入):" << endl; for( i = 0; i < n; ++i ) { for( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { cin >> Allocation[i][j]; } } //需求矩阵的初始化 cout << "请输入此刻的需求矩阵(按" << n << "*" << m << "矩阵格式输入):" << endl; for( i = 0; i < n; ++i ) { for( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { cin >> Need[i][j]; } } } //输出资源分配情况 void PrintSrcAlloc() { int i,j; for( i = 0; i < n; ++i ) { cout << "进程P" << i << "的总体分配情况:" << endl; cout << "\tMax: "; for( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { cout << Max[i][j] << " "; } cout << endl; cout << "\tAllocation:"; for( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { cout << Allocation[i][j] << " "; } cout << endl; cout << "\tNeed:"; for( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { cout << Need[i][j] << " "; } cout << endl; cout << endl; } cout << "可利用资源情况:"; for( i = 0; i < m; ++i ) { cout << Available[i] << " "; } cout << endl; cout << endl; } //输出此时进程iProcess利用安全性算法的分析情况 void PrintSafeSeries( int iProcess ) { int j; cout << "进程P" << iProcess << "的安全性分析情况:" << endl; cout << "\tWork: "; for( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { cout << Work[j] << " "; } cout << endl; cout << "\tNeed:"; for( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { cout << Need[iProcess][j] << " "; } cout << endl; cout << "\tAllocation:"; for( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { cout << Allocation[iProcess][j] << " "; } cout << endl; cout << "\tWork + Allocation:"; for( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { cout << Work[j] + Allocation[iProcess][j] << " "; } cout << endl; cout << "Finish[" << iProcess << "] = " << Finish[iProcess] << endl; cout << endl; } //判断是否存在安全序列 bool IsSafe() { int i; for( i = 0; i < n; ++i ) { if( !Finish[i] ) return false; //不存在安全序列 } return true;//存在安全序列 } //界面 void Menu() { cout << "\t\t ===========================================" << endl; cout << "\t\t| |" << endl; cout << "\t\t| 程序:银行家算法的模拟实现 |" << endl; cout << "\t\t| 作者:小单 |" << endl; cout << "\t\t| 时间:2013.11.5 |" << endl; cout << "\t\t| |" << endl; cout << "\t\t ===========================================" << endl; } //选出满足条件的进程 //函数返回进程编号 //若不存在满足条件的,则返回false,否则返回true bool SelectProcess( int &iProcNum ) { iProcNum = -1; int i, j; for( i = 0; i < n; ++i ) { if ( Finish[i] ) //Finish[i] != false { continue; } for ( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { if ( Need[i][j] > Work[j] ) { break; } } if ( j == m ) //满足条件 { iProcNum = i; return true; } } return false; } //安全性算法 bool SafeAlgorithm() { int i,j; //初始化Finish向量 for( i = 0; i < n; ++i ) { Finish[i] = false; } //初始化工作向量 for ( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { Work[j] = Available[j]; } int iProcNum; //选择满足条件的进程 i = 0; while( SelectProcess( iProcNum) ) { Finish[iProcNum] = true; PrintSafeSeries( iProcNum ); //输出此时利用安全性算法的分析情况 int k; for ( k = 0; k < m; ++k ) { Work[k] += Allocation[iProcNum][k]; } SafeSeries[i++] = iProcNum; //进程号加入安全序列数组 } if( IsSafe() ) { return true; //存在一个安全序列 } return false; //不存在一个安全序列 } //银行家算法 void BankAlgorithm() { int i,j; cout << "请输入请求分配的进程号(0 - " << n-1 << "): "; cin >> i; cout << "请依次输入进程P" << i << "对" << m << "类资源的请求分配量: "; for( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { cin >> Request[i][j]; } //步骤一 for( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { if( Request[i][j] > Need[i][j] ) { cout << "请求的资源已超过该资源宣布的最大值,请求资源失败!!" << endl; return; } } //步骤二 for( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { if( Request[i][j] > Available[j] ) { cout << "没有足够的资源,请求资源失败!!" << endl; return; } } //步骤三 //系统试探着把资源分配给进程Pi,并修改相应的数值 for ( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { Available[j] -= Request[i][j]; Allocation[i][j] += Request[i][j]; Need[i][j] -= Request[i][j]; } //步骤四 //系统执行安全性算法 if ( !SafeAlgorithm() ) //检测到不安全,则恢复原来的状态 { for ( j = 0; j < m; ++j ) { Available[j] += Request[i][j]; Allocation[i][j] -= Request[i][j]; Need[i][j] += Request[i][j]; } } } int main() { Menu(); InitAlgorithm(); PrintSrcAlloc(); //打印当前资源情况 system("pause"); SafeAlgorithm(); while(1) { string flag; if( IsSafe() ) { //存在安全序列 cout << "恭喜!!资源分配成功!!" << endl; int i; cout << "此时刻存在的一个安全序列为:"; for ( i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i ) { cout << "P" << SafeSeries[i] << "-->"; } cout << "P" << SafeSeries[i] << endl; cout << "继续操作吗?[Y/N]:"; cin >> flag; } else { cout << "资源分配失败!!" << endl; cout << "继续操作吗?[Y/N]:"; cin >> flag; } if ( flag == "Y" || flag == "y" ) { ; } else { break; } BankAlgorithm(); //执行银行家算法 } return 0; }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/s634772208/article/details/46324257