标签:des style class blog code http
使用函数getifaddrs来枚举网卡IP,其中使用到的结构体如下所示:
struct ifaddrs { struct ifaddrs *ifa_next; /* Next item in list */ char *ifa_name; /* Name of interface */ unsigned int ifa_flags; /* Flags from SIOCGIFFLAGS */ struct sockaddr *ifa_addr; /* Address of interface */ struct sockaddr *ifa_netmask; /* Netmask of interface */ union { struct sockaddr *ifu_broadaddr; /* Broadcast address of interface */ struct sockaddr *ifu_dstaddr; /* Point-to-point destination address */ } ifa_ifu; #define ifa_broadaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_broadaddr #define ifa_dstaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_dstaddr void *ifa_data; /* Address-specific data */ };ifa_next指向链表的下一个成员;
ifa_name是接口名称,以0结尾的字符串,比如eth0,lo;
ifa_flags是接口的标识位(比如当IFF_BROADCAST或IFF_POINTOPOINT设置到此标识位时,影响联合体变量ifu_broadaddr存储广播地址或ifu_dstaddr记录点对点地址);
ifa_netmask存储该接口的子网掩码;结构体变量存储广播地址或点对点地址(见括弧介绍ifa_flags);
ifa_data存储了该接口协议族的特殊信息,它通常是NULL(一般不关注他)。
函数getifaddrs(int getifaddrs (struct ifaddrs **__ifap))获取本地网络接口信息,将之存储于链表中,链表头结点指针存储于__ifap中带回,函数执行成功返回0,失败返回-1,且为errno赋值。
编程实现本机IP地址获取:
#include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <ifaddrs.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <string.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) { struct ifaddrs * ifAddrStruct=NULL; struct ifaddrs * ifa=NULL; void * tmpAddrPtr=NULL; getifaddrs(&ifAddrStruct); for (ifa = ifAddrStruct; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) { if (ifa ->ifa_addr->sa_family==AF_INET) { // check it is IP4 // is a valid IP4 Address tmpAddrPtr=&((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr; char addressBuffer[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; inet_ntop(AF_INET, tmpAddrPtr, addressBuffer, INET_ADDRSTRLEN); printf("%s IP Address %s\n", ifa->ifa_name, addressBuffer); } else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family==AF_INET6) { // check it is IP6 // is a valid IP6 Address tmpAddrPtr=&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr; char addressBuffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; inet_ntop(AF_INET6, tmpAddrPtr, addressBuffer, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN); printf("%s IP Address %s\n", ifa->ifa_name, addressBuffer); } } if (ifAddrStruct!=NULL) freeifaddrs(ifAddrStruct); return 0; }在服务器上运行,获得的结果如下图:
Linux编程获取本机IP地址,布布扣,bubuko.com
标签:des style class blog code http
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/wan_hust/article/details/32912889