标签:des style http tar ext color
LINUX中搭建HTTP服务器
在LINUX系统中安装Apache做为HTTP的服务程序,通过设置配置文件,可以实现很多功能,如访问控制,虚似主机,基于域名的虚拟主机,通过安装Awstats我们可以更方便的统计Http访问日志
实验拓扑:
Linux Client
-----RHEL5.9(vmnet1)----------(vmnet1)
Win7 Client
实验一:查看默认HTTP配置
找到默认红帽欢迎页面
(/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ---->Include ----> /etc/httpd/conf.d ----> welcome.conf ----> /var/www/error/noindex.html)
前提条件:
1、配置IP
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
HWADDR=00:0c:29:5d:a8:80
IPADDR=192.168.10.253
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
2、配置主机名
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=yes
HOSTNAME=web01.tarena.com
3、修改hosts文件
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
192.168.10.253 web01.tarena.com web01
[root@localhost ~]# service network restart
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig network on
4、软件包的安装
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q httpd
package httpd is not installed
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd
5、启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig httpd on
试验二:基本HTTP服务器的配置
Web服务器域名:www.tarena.com
默认首页包括:index.html、index.php
开启保持连接
确认默认httpd是否支持php
网站用老师提供的test_web.zip测试
服务器操作:
1、备份主配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf
[root@localhost conf]# cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak
2、修改主配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
...
74 KeepAlive On
...
265 ServerName www.tarena.com:80
...
391 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
...
3、启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig httpd on
[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/Desktop/
[root@localhost Desktop]# unzip test_web.zip
[root@localhost Desktop]# mv jiajutiyan/* /var/www/html/
4、编写测试php页面
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/www/html/test.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
测试:
1、在客户端hosts文件指定
192.168.10.253 www.tarena.comwww
2、打开浏览器
http://www.tarena.com
http://www.tarena.com/test.php
.
3、新建authdir站点,只允许192.168.1.251访问www.tarena.com,允许所有人访问www.tarena.com/authdir
[root@web01 ~]# mkdir /var/www/html/authdir
[root@web01 ~]# echo "http://www.tarena.com/authdir/index.html" > /var/www/html/authdir/index.html
[root@web01 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
...
337 <Directory /var/www/html/authdir>
338 Order allow,deny
339 Allow from all
340 </Directory>
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart
在不同客户端测试
[root@localhost ~]# tail /var/log/httpd/error_log
试验四:HTTP的用户授权
客户端访问http://www.tarena.com/authdir需要输入用户名密码验证
1、修改主配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
...
337 <Directory "/var/www/html/authdir">
338 Order allow,deny
339 Allow from all
340 AuthName "Please Input Password!!"
341 AuthType Basic
342 AuthUserFile "/etc/httpd/.vuser"
343 Require valid-user
344 </Directory>
...
2、创建账户密码
[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/.vuser admin
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin
3、启动服务测试
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart
http://www.tarena.com/authdir
实验五:HTTP目录别名
客户端访问http://www.tarena.com/sina时可以访问/var/www/html/sina.com/bbs下的网页
1、创建测试站点
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/sina.com/bbs
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/www/html/sina.com/bbs/index.html
<html>
<head><title>This is a test Page!!!</title></head>
<body>
<h1>This is bbs.sina.com test Page!!!</h1>
</body>
</html>
2、修改主配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# tail -n 1 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Alias /sina "/var/www/html/sina.com/bbs"
3、启动服务测试
[root@ser1 ~]# service httpd restart
http://www.tarena.com/sina
实验六:
查看默认HTTP使用进程管理方式
更改默认进程管理方式为worker模式
[root@localhost ~]# httpd -l
Compiled in modules:
core.c
prefork.c
http_core.c
mod_so.c
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/sbin/
[root@localhost sbin]# mv httpd httpd.prefork
[root@localhost sbin]# mv httpd.worker httpd
[root@localhost sbin]# service httpd restart
[root@localhost sbin]# httpd -l
Compiled in modules:
core.c
worker.c
http_core.c
mod_so.c
试验七:
部署Awstats统计Http访问日志
1、安装软件(软件在/usr/src下)
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf awstats-7.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# mv awstats-7.1/ awstats
[root@localhost local]# cd awstats/tools/
[root@localhost tools]# ./awstats_configure.pl
...
Config file path (‘none‘ to skip web server setup):
> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf //输入apache的主配置文件
...
-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y //生成awstats的配置文件
...
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
> www.tarena.com //输入你的web服务器名字
...
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
>
...
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue...
...
Press ENTER to finish...
2、修改主配置文件
[root@localhost tools]# vim /etc/awstats/awstats.www.tarena.com.conf
...
51 LogFile="/var/log/httpd/access_log"
[root@localhost tools]# mkdir /var/lib/awstats
3、将日志文件导入Awstats
[root@localhost tools]# ./awstats_updateall.pl now
[root@localhost tools]# crontab -l
*/5 * * * * /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
[root@localhost tools]# service crond restart
[root@localhost tools]# chkconfig crond on
4、验证:
http://www.tarena.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.tarena.com
补充:
通过html代码实现网页跳转功能
[root@localhost tools]# cat /var/www/html/awstats.html
<html>
<head><meta http-equiv=refresh content="0; url=http://www.tarena.com/awstats/awstats.pl? config=www.tarena.com">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
验证:
http://www.tarena.com/awstats.html
www.sina.com 192.168.10.253 sina网站
www.sohu.com 192.168.10.253 sohu网站
1、修改主配置文件
新建一个配置文件(虚似主机配置专用)
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/virt.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/sina
ServerName www.sina.com
ErrorLog logs/www.sina.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/www.sina.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/sohu
ServerName www.sohu.com
ErrorLog logs/www.sohu.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/www.sohu.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
创建网站目录和文件
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www/{sina,sohu}
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/www/sina/index.html
<h1>www.sina.com</h1>
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/www/sohu/index.html
<h1>www.sohu.com</h1>
[root@localhost ~]# servicehttpd restart
验证:
先在客户端修改hosts文件
192.168.10.253 www.sina.com
192.168.10.253 www.sohu.com
实验九:基于端口的虚拟主机
192.168.10.253:8081 sina网站
192.168.10.253:8082 sohu网站
2、修改主配置文件
新建一个配置文件(虚似主机配置专用)
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/virt.conf
Listen 8081 //激活端口
Listen 8082
<VirtualHost *:8081>
DocumentRoot /var/www/sina
ServerName 192.168.10.253
ErrorLog logs/www.sina.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/www.sina.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:8082>
DocumentRoot /var/www/sohu
ServerName 192.168.10.253
ErrorLog logs/www.sohu.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/www.sohu.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
2、启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# servicehttpd restart
实验十:配置HTTP支持php
1、安装php
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/www/sina/test.php
<?php //PHP测试页
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost ~]# servicehttpd restart
测试:
http://192.168.10.253:8081/test.php
Apache LINUX中搭建HTTP服务器,布布扣,bubuko.com
标签:des style http tar ext color
原文地址:http://9054321.blog.51cto.com/9044321/1430517