debian下安装apache2+ssl支持
一、虚拟主机
1、当前版本
cat /etc/debian_version
5.0.1
2、本机ip
ifconfig|awk -v RS="Bcast:" ‘{print $NF}‘|awk -F: ‘/addr/{print $2}‘
10.1.10.250
3、安装apache2的prefork模式
apt-get -y install apache2-mpm-prefork
apache2 -l|grep prefork.c
prefork.c
4、支持php
apt-get -y install php5-cli
apt-get -y install libapache2-mod-php5
5、修改虚拟主机监听地址和端口
cat /etc/apache2/ports.conf
NameVirtualHost 10.1.10.250:80
Listen 10.1.10.250:80
6、我这里准备的是aaa.bbb.com域名(配置里注释掉的目前不用 根据情况使用 所以保留着)
cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/aaa.bbb.com
<VirtualHost 10.1.10.250:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName aaa.bbb.com
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
# ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
# <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
# AllowOverride None
# Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
# Order allow,deny
# Allow from 127.0.0.1 localhost 10.1.0.0/24
# </Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/aaa.bbb.com_error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/aaa.bbb.com_access.log combined
Alias /jimmy /var/www/ccc/
<Directory /var/www/ccc/>
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
Options MultiViews SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
<Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from 10.0.0.0/8
#AuthName "by Restricted Area"
#AuthType basic
#AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/securepw
#require user www61com
</Limit>
<LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</LimitExcept>
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
7、创建网站目录ccc
mkdir /var/www/ccc -p
8、创建1个php测试文件
cat /var/www/ccc/test.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>;
9、激活站点
cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
a2ensite aaa.bbb.com
Enabling site aaa.bbb.com.
Run ‘/etc/init.d/apache2 reload‘ to activate new configuration!
10、修改/etc/hosts在最后添加二行
cat /etc/hosts
10.1.10.250 aaa.bbb.com
aaa.bbb.com 10.1.10.250
11、根据情况修改php配置文件(可以不修改)
cat /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
expose_php = Off #关闭版本号
display_errors = Off #不显示错误
log_errors on #提供错误日志
12、全部配置完后需要重启apache2
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
13、使用域名访问测试
如果在windows机器上测试的话 可以修改hosts我这边修改过了
访问aaa.bbb.com/ccc/test.php就可以看到以下图片了
二、支持ssl 1、建立ssl目录 mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl -p 2、创建一个证书(时间365天)并填写相关一些信息 openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/aaa.bbb.com.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/aaa.bbb.com.crt Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key ......+++ ....+++ writing new private key to ‘/etc/apache2/ssl/aaa.bbb.com.key‘ ----- You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter ‘.‘, the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:cn State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:sh Locality Name (eg, city) []:shanghai Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:aaa Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:aaa Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:aaa Email Address []:aaa@163.com 3、aaa.bbb.com的ssl域名 cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/aaa.bbb.com-ssl <VirtualHost 10.1.10.250:443> ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost ServerName aaa.bbb.com SSLEngine On SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/aaa.bbb.com.key SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/aaa.bbb.com.crt Alias /jimmy /var/www/ccc/ <Directory /var/www/ccc/> Options FollowSymLinks +Execcgi AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 10.0.0.0/8 </Directory> ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/aaa.bbb.com_ssl.error.log # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. LogLevel warn CustomLog /var/log/apache2/aaa.bbb.com_ssl.access.log combined </VirtualHost> 4、开启ssl模块支持 cd /etc/apache2/mods-available a2enmod ssl Enabling module ssl. See /usr/share/doc/apache2.2-common/README.Debian.gz on how to configure SSL and create self-signed certificates. Run ‘/etc/init.d/apache2 restart‘ to activate new configuration! 5、开启aaa.bbb.com-ssl站点 cd /etc/apache2/sites-available a2ensite aaa.bbb.com-ssl Enabling site aaa.bbb.com-ssl. Run ‘/etc/init.d/apache2 reload‘ to activate new configuration! 6、配置443端口 cat /etc/apache2/ports.conf NameVirtualHost 10.1.10.250:80 Listen 10.1.10.250:80 NameVirtualHost 10.1.10.250:443 <IfModule mod_ssl.c> # SSL name based virtual hosts are not yet supported, therefore no # NameVirtualHost statement here Listen 10.1.10.250:443 </IfModule> 7、全部配置完后需要重启apache2 /etc/init.d/apache2 restart 8、查看监听端口 netstat -tupnl |grep apache2 tcp 0 0 10.1.10.250:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5460/apache2 tcp 0 0 10.1.10.250:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5460/apache2 9、使用域名访问测试 如果在windows机器上测试的话 可以修改hosts我这边修改过了 访问https://aaa.bbb.com/ccc/test.php就可以看到以下图片了
三、参考文档 http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/
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