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1、Global 中增加json输出
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.MediaTypeMappings.Add(new QueryStringMapping("json", "true", "application/json"));
protected void Application_Start() { AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas(); //添加json 解析 使用方法 http://xxx/api/action?json=true GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.MediaTypeMappings.Add(new QueryStringMapping("json", "true", "application/json")); WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration); FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters); RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles); }
2、Global 中删除xml解析
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear();
protected void Application_Start() { AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas(); WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration); FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters); RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles); //删除xml的解析 当返回值是string 时 直接返回string不是json对象 GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear(); }
3、指定返回格式
新建方法 需要程序集:System.Web.Extensions public static HttpResponseMessage ToJson(Object obj) { String str; if (obj is String || obj is Char) { str = obj.ToString(); } else { var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); str = serializer.Serialize(obj); } var result = new HttpResponseMessage { Content = new StringContent(str, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"), "application/json") }; return result; }
调用户方法转换为json对象输出
public HttpResponseMessage GetString(string name) { return ToJson(name); }
4、重写默认实现类 所有输出将被重新解析成 json
新建JsonContentNegotiator 类 public class JsonContentNegotiator : IContentNegotiator { private readonly JsonMediaTypeFormatter _jsonFormatter; public JsonContentNegotiator(JsonMediaTypeFormatter formatter) { _jsonFormatter = formatter; } public ContentNegotiationResult Negotiate(Type type, HttpRequestMessage request, IEnumerable<MediaTypeFormatter> formatters) { var result = new ContentNegotiationResult(_jsonFormatter, new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json")); return result; } }
WebApiConfig中使用重写 public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config) { config.Routes.MapHttpRoute( name: "DefaultApi", routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}", defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional } ); var jsonFormatter = new JsonMediaTypeFormatter(); config.Services.Replace(typeof(IContentNegotiator), new JsonContentNegotiator(jsonFormatter)); // 取消注释下面的代码行可对具有 IQueryable 或 IQueryable<T> 返回类型的操作启用查询支持。 // 若要避免处理意外查询或恶意查询,请使用 QueryableAttribute 上的验证设置来验证传入查询。 // 有关详细信息,请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=279712。 //config.EnableQuerySupport(); // 若要在应用程序中禁用跟踪,请注释掉或删除以下代码行 // 有关详细信息,请参阅: http://www.asp.net/web-api config.EnableSystemDiagnosticsTracing(); }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hnsongbiao/p/4573593.html