搞定linux上MySQL编程（一）：linux上源码安装MySQL

ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz

rpm -qa |  grep mysql

cd mysql

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=gbk
make
make install

4.添加MySQL配置文件

如果你想要设置一个选项文件，使用support-files目录中的一个作为模板。在这个目录中有4个模板文件，是根据不同机器的内存定制的。

#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

5.设置开机自动启动

#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chkconfig –-add mysqld
#chkconfig –-level 345 mysqld on

cd /usr/local/mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

chown -R root
chgrp -R mysql

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

# netstat -altnp
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:<strong>3306 </strong>               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      6946/mysqld        
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1892/rpcbind        
tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2726/dnsmasq        

mysqladmin -u root password shallnet