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//shift:删除原数组第一项,并返回删除元素的值;如果数组为空则返回undefined
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.shift(); //a:[2,3,4,5] b:1
//unshift:将参数添加到原数组开头,并返回数组的长度
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.unshift(-2,-1); //a:[-2,-1,1,2,3,4,5] b:7
//注:在IE6.0下测试返回值总为undefined,FF2.0下测试返回值为7,所以这个方法的返回值不可靠,需要用返回值时可用splice代替本方法来使用。
//pop:删除原数组最后一项,并返回删除元素的值;如果数组为空则返回undefined
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.pop(); //a:[1,2,3,4] b:5
//push:将参数添加到原数组末尾,并返回数组的长度
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.push(6,7); //a:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] b:7
//concat:返回一个新数组,是将参数添加到原数组中构成的
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.concat(6,7); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] b:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
//splice(start,deleteCount,val1,val2,):从start位置开始删除deleteCount项,并从该位置起插入val1,val2,
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.splice(2,2,7,8,9); //a:[1,2,7,8,9,5] b:[3,4]
var b = a.splice(0,1); //同shift
a.splice(0,0,-2,-1); var b = a.length; //同unshift
var b = a.splice(a.length-1,1); //同pop
a.splice(a.length,0,6,7); var b = a.length; //同push
//reverse:将数组反序
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.reverse(); //a:[5,4,3,2,1] b:[5,4,3,2,1]
//sort(orderfunction):按指定的参数对数组进行排序
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.sort(); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] b:[1,2,3,4,5]
//slice(start,end):返回从原数组中指定开始下标到结束下标之间的项组成的新数组
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.slice(2,5); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] b:[3,4,5]
//join(separator):将数组的元素组起一个字符串,以separator为分隔符,省略的话则用默认用逗号为分隔符
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.join("|"); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] b:"1|2|3|4|5"
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/FindSelf/p/4577045.html