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代码就这么一段:
new AlertDialog.Builder(getApplicationContext(),R.style.MyAlertDialogStyle) .setTitle("温柔") .setMessage("不知道 不明了 不想要\n" + "为什么 我的心") .setPositiveButton("确定",null) .setNegativeButton("取消",null) .show();
这个时候报错了: Unable to add window -- token null is not for an application
android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window -- token null is not for an application
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:576)
at android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.addView(WindowManagerGlobal.java:269)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:69)
at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:289)
at android.app.AlertDialog$Builder.show(AlertDialog.java:951)
at cn.bvin.app.androidtest_asgit.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:24)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4446)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:18480)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5294)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:864)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:680)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
为什么会这样呢,看一下源码:
/** * Create a Dialog window that uses the default dialog frame style. * * @param context The Context the Dialog is to run it. In particular, it * uses the window manager and theme in this context to * present its UI. */ public Dialog(Context context) { this(context, 0, true); } /** * Create a Dialog window that uses a custom dialog style. * * @param context The Context in which the Dialog should run. In particular, it * uses the window manager and theme from this context to * present its UI. * @param theme A style resource describing the theme to use for the * window. See <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/available-resources.html#stylesandthemes">Style * and Theme Resources</a> for more information about defining and using * styles. This theme is applied on top of the current theme in * <var>context</var>. If 0, the default dialog theme will be used. */ public Dialog(Context context, int theme) { this(context, theme, true); } Dialog(Context context, int theme, boolean createContextThemeWrapper) { if (createContextThemeWrapper) { if (theme == 0) { TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue(); context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(com.android.internal.R.attr.dialogTheme, outValue, true); theme = outValue.resourceId; } mContext = new ContextThemeWrapper(context, theme); } else { mContext = context; } mWindowManager = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); Window w = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(mContext); mWindow = w; w.setCallback(this); w.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(this); w.setWindowManager(mWindowManager, null, null); w.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); mListenersHandler = new ListenersHandler(this); }
看到上面public的构造方法都是重载下面那个缺省构造方法,三个形参,但是我们看到public的构造方法里最后的createContextThemeWrapper参数都为true
Context context, int theme, boolean createContextThemeWrapper
所以这时mContext的是创建了一个ContextThemeWrapper对象,这下就明白了。
Service,Application,Broadcast都是继承ContextWraper,只有Activity是继承ContextThemeWrapper。
而ContextThemeWrapper又是继承ContextWraper,ContextWraper继承Context。
所以传Activity.this拿到的Context是可以创建ContextThemeWrapper对象的。
再看一下ContextThemeWrapper的源码:
public ContextThemeWrapper() { super(null); } public ContextThemeWrapper(Context base, int themeres) { super(base); mThemeResource = themeres; } @Override protected void attachBaseContext(Context newBase) { super.attachBaseContext(newBase); } ... @ Override public void setTheme(int resid) { mThemeResource = resid; initializeTheme(); }
ContextThemeWrapper有两个构造函数,一个是不带参的,一个是带一个Context和themeRes的,上面dialog的构造方法中是通过后者来创建的Context。
当然用无构造方法也可以创建ContextThemeWrapper对象,就如上图,attachBaseContext方法可以把Context传递进去,
setTheme则可以把themeRes设置进去。。。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/bvin/p/4592200.html