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java 初始化顺序

时间:2015-06-23 13:32:30      阅读:140      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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java 变量类型如下:

实例变量;

类变量;

初始化途经如下:

实例变量

  --声明时,初始化;

  --非静态初始化块内,初始化;

  --构造函数内,初始化;

实例1:

public class bean1 {
	
	int d;
	int e;
	int c;
	int b;
	int f;
	
	{
		c = 3;
	}
	int a = 1;
	
	{
		b = 2;
	}
	
	public bean1() {
		
		
		d = 4;
		f = 5;
		e = 6;
	}
	
	public int geta() {
			
			return a;
	
	}
	
}

javap -c bean1.class 查看反汇编代码如下:

Compiled from "bean1.java"
public class initialization.bean1 {
  int d;

  int e;

  int c;

  int b;

  int f;

  int a;

  public initialization.bean1();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: aload_0
       5: iconst_3  //初始化c
       6: putfield      #2                  // Field c:I
       9: aload_0
      10: iconst_1  //初始化a  
      11: putfield      #3                  // Field a:I
      14: aload_0
      15: iconst_2  //初始化b
      16: putfield      #4                  // Field b:I
      19: aload_0
      20: iconst_4  //初始化d
      21: putfield      #5                  // Field d:I
      24: aload_0
      25: iconst_5
      26: putfield      #6                  // Field f:I
      29: aload_0
      30: bipush        6
      32: putfield      #7                  // Field e:I
      35: return

  public int geta();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: getfield      #3                  // Field a:I
       4: ireturn
}

结论:实例变量的初始化均在public initialization.bean1()当中完成,无论是在声明时直接初始化,还是在代码块当中初始化,本质均在构造函数里面进行初始化,在构造函数当中的初始化顺序取决于在 定义直接初始化和代码块初始化中的顺序。

类变量

  --声明时,初始化;

  --静态初始化块内,初始化;

实例2:

package initialization;

public class bean2 {
	
	static int d;
	static int e = 5;
	static int c;
	int b;
	int f;
	int a = 1;
	static {
		c = 3;
		System.out.println("hello,static");
		
	}
	
	{
		b = 2;
		System.out.println("hello");
	}
	static {
		d = 4;
		
	}
	
	public bean2() {
		
		
		f = 6;
	}
	
	public int geta() {
			
			return a;
	
	}
	
}

新建bean2实例时,输出如下:

hello,static
hello

静态代码块是主动执行的,需要在项目启动的时候就初始化;

javap -c bean2.class 查看反汇编代码如下:

Compiled from "bean2.java"
public class initialization.bean2 {
  static int d;

  static int e;

  static int c;

  int b;

  int f;

  int a;

  public initialization.bean2();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: aload_0
       5: iconst_1	//初始化a
       6: putfield      #2                  // Field a:I
       9: aload_0
      10: iconst_2	//初始化b
      11: putfield      #3                  // Field b:I
      14: aload_0
      15: bipush        6
      17: putfield      #4                  // Field f:I
      20: return

  public int geta();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: getfield      #2                  // Field a:I
       4: ireturn

  static {};
    Code:
       0: iconst_5	//初始化e
       1: putstatic     #5                  // Field e:I
       4: iconst_3	//初始化c
       5: putstatic     #6                  // Field c:I
       8: iconst_4	//初始化d
       9: putstatic     #7                  // Field d:I
      12: return
}

结论:  实例变量的初始化均在public initialization.bean2()当中完成,无论是在声明时直接初始化,还是在代码块当中初始化,本质均在构造函数里面进行初始化,在构造函数当中的初始化顺序取决于在 定义直接初始化和代码块初始化中的顺序;

   类变量在static {}中完成,且初始顺序以代码中顺序为主,类变量在实例变量前执行;

关于java final可以查看:http://www.cnblogs.com/dolphin0520/p/3736238.html

java 初始化顺序

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/TheLastDayAndNight/p/4595191.html

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