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系统中有个定时器,针对每个用户定时生成报告。但是每个报告需要消耗3~5秒,所以在定时器里不能去处理,然后就想到线程池,在定时器里只需要启动线程就行了,所有业务全在另起的线程里进行。
spring的配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd"> <-- 队列集合 --> <bean id="blockingQueue" class="java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue"> <constructor-arg index="0" value="1"/> </bean> <-- 线程池 --> <bean id="threadPoolExecutor" class ="java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor"> <constructor-arg index="0" value="1"/> <constructor-arg index="1" value="5"/> <constructor-arg index="2" value="2000"/> <constructor-arg index="3" value="SECONDS" type="java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit" /> <constructor-arg index="4" ref="blockingQueue" type="java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue"/> </bean> <bean id="asyncExecutorService" class="com.test.AsyncExecutorService" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy"> <property name="executorService" ref="threadPoolExecutor"/> <property name="blockingQueue" ref="blockingQueue"/> <property name="rejectionHandler" class="java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$CallerRunsPolicy" /> </bean> </beans>
java代码
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import javax.annotation.PreDestroy; public class AsyncExecutorService { private ThreadPoolExecutor executorService; private RejectedExecutionHandler rejectionHandler; private BlockingQueue<Runnable> blockingQueue; private int defaultCoreSize; private int defaultMaxSize; private long defaultKeepAliveTime; public RejectedExecutionHandler getRejectionHandler() { return rejectionHandler; } public void setRejectionHandler(RejectedExecutionHandler rejectionHandler) { this.rejectionHandler = rejectionHandler; executorService.setRejectedExecutionHandler(rejectionHandler); } public BlockingQueue<Runnable> getBlockingQueue() { return blockingQueue; } public void setBlockingQueue(BlockingQueue<Runnable> blockingQueue) { this.blockingQueue = blockingQueue; } public ThreadPoolExecutor getExecutorService() { return executorService; } public void setExecutorService(ThreadPoolExecutor executorService) { this.executorService = executorService; this.defaultCoreSize = this.executorService.getCorePoolSize(); this.defaultMaxSize = this.executorService.getMaximumPoolSize(); this.defaultKeepAliveTime = this.executorService.getKeepAliveTime(TimeUnit.SECONDS); } public void execute(BaseAsyncRunner baseRunner){ executorService.execute(baseRunner); } public void resizePoolMaxSize(int maxSize){ this.executorService.setMaximumPoolSize(maxSize); } public void resizePoolCoreSize(int coreSize){ this.executorService.setMaximumPoolSize(coreSize); } public void resetPoolAliveTime(long aliveTime){ this.executorService.setKeepAliveTime(aliveTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } public void resetDefault(){ this.executorService.setCorePoolSize(this.defaultCoreSize); this.executorService.setMaximumPoolSize(this.defaultMaxSize); this.executorService.setKeepAliveTime(this.defaultKeepAliveTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @PostConstruct public void init(){ //asyncExecutorService will be init !!! } @PreDestroy public void destroy(){ //asyncExecutorService will be destroyed !!! executorService.shutdown(); } public Integer getPoolMaxSize() { return executorService.getMaximumPoolSize(); } }
Runner(任务)代码
public class Runner extends BaseAsyncRunner { @Override public void runrunrun() { //业务代码 } }
测试(调用)代码
public class Test{ @Autowired private AsyncExecutorService asyncExecutorService; public void startTask(){ Runner runner = new Runner(); asyncExecutorService.execute(runner); } }
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原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/shyloveliyi/blog/470270