第 5 章 微信开发之解析微信服务器传来的消息以及将响应消息转换成xml返回给微信服务器

/**
     * 处理微信服务器发来的消息
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO 消息的接收、处理、响应
    }

package com.souvc.weixin.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.souvc.weixin.message.resp.Article;
import com.souvc.weixin.message.resp.MusicMessage;
import com.souvc.weixin.message.resp.NewsMessage;
import com.souvc.weixin.message.resp.TextMessage;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.QuickWriter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.PrettyPrintWriter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.XppDriver;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: MessageUtil
 * @Description: 消息工具类
 * @author: souvc
 * @date Jun 15, 2015 4:35:12 PM
 */
public class MessageUtil {

    /**
     * 返回消息类型：文本
     */
    public static final String RESP_MESSAGE_TYPE_TEXT = "text";

    /**
     * 返回消息类型：音乐
     */
    public static final String RESP_MESSAGE_TYPE_MUSIC = "music";

    /**
     * 返回消息类型：图文
     */
    public static final String RESP_MESSAGE_TYPE_NEWS = "news";

    /**
     * 请求消息类型：文本
     */
    public static final String REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_TEXT = "text";

    /**
     * 请求消息类型：图片
     */
    public static final String REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_IMAGE = "image";

    /**
     * 请求消息类型：链接
     */
    public static final String REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_LINK = "link";

    /**
     * 请求消息类型：地理位置
     */
    public static final String REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_LOCATION = "location";

    /**
     * 请求消息类型：音频
     */
    public static final String REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_VOICE = "voice";

    /**
     * 请求消息类型：推送
     */
    public static final String REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_EVENT = "event";

    /**
     * 事件类型：subscribe(订阅)
     */
    public static final String EVENT_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE = "subscribe";

    /**
     * 事件类型：unsubscribe(取消订阅)
     */
    public static final String EVENT_TYPE_UNSUBSCRIBE = "unsubscribe";

    /**
     * 事件类型：CLICK(自定义菜单点击事件)
     */
    public static final String EVENT_TYPE_CLICK = "CLICK";

    /**
     * 解析微信发来的请求（XML）
     * 
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static Map<String, String> parseXml(HttpServletRequest request)
            throws Exception {
        // 将解析结果存储在HashMap中
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

        // 从request中取得输入流
        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        // 读取输入流
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read(inputStream);
        // 得到xml根元素
        Element root = document.getRootElement();
        // 得到根元素的所有子节点
        List<Element> elementList = root.elements();

        // 遍历所有子节点
        for (Element e : elementList)
            map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());

        // 释放资源
        inputStream.close();
        inputStream = null;

        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 文本消息对象转换成xml
     * 
     * @param textMessage
     *            文本消息对象
     * @return xml
     */
    public static String textMessageToXml(TextMessage textMessage) {
        xstream.alias("xml", textMessage.getClass());
        return xstream.toXML(textMessage);
    }

    /**
     * 音乐消息对象转换成xml
     * 
     * @param musicMessage
     *            音乐消息对象
     * @return xml
     */
    public static String musicMessageToXml(MusicMessage musicMessage) {
        xstream.alias("xml", musicMessage.getClass());
        return xstream.toXML(musicMessage);
    }

    /**
     * 图文消息对象转换成xml
     * 
     * @param newsMessage
     *            图文消息对象
     * @return xml
     */
    public static String newsMessageToXml(NewsMessage newsMessage) {
        xstream.alias("xml", newsMessage.getClass());
        xstream.alias("item", new Article().getClass());
        return xstream.toXML(newsMessage);
    }

    /**
     * 扩展xstream，使其支持CDATA块
     */
    private static XStream xstream = new XStream(new XppDriver() {
        public HierarchicalStreamWriter createWriter(Writer out) {
            return new PrettyPrintWriter(out) {
                // 对所有xml节点的转换都增加CDATA标记
                boolean cdata = true;

                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                public void startNode(String name, Class clazz) {
                    super.startNode(name, clazz);
                }

                protected void writeText(QuickWriter writer, String text) {
                    if (cdata) {
                        writer.write("<![CDATA[");
                        writer.write(text);
                        writer.write("]]>");
                    } else {
                        writer.write(text);
                    }
                }
            };
        }
    });
}