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删除重复行
1 DELETE FROM ecm_member_login_session 2 WHERE (number , client_code) IN ( 3 SELECT number, client_code FROM mall.ecm_member_login_session GROUP BY number , client_code HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) 4 AND update_time NOT IN ( 5 SELECT MAX(update_time) FROM mall.ecm_member_login_session GROUP BY number , client_code HAVING COUNT(*) > 1);
但是报1093错误
1 14:57:04 DELETE FROM ecm_member_login_session WHERE (number , client_code) IN ( SELECT number, client_code FROM mall.ecm_member_login_session GROUP BY number , client_code HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) AND update_time NOT IN ( SELECT MAX(update_time) FROM mall.ecm_member_login_session GROUP BY number , client_code HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) 2 3 Error Code: 1093. You can‘t specify target table ‘ecm_member_login_session‘ for update in FROM clause 0.046 sec
后来在 嵌套查询语句里面再嵌套一层即可, 是因为mysql限制update(包括delete)操作表名与嵌套子查询语句里的表名一样的原因。
语句改为如下
1 DELETE FROM ecm_member_login_session 2 WHERE (number , client_code) IN ( 3 SELECT number, client_code from (SELECT number, client_code FROM ecm_member_login_session GROUP BY number , client_code HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) A) 4 AND update_time NOT IN ( 5 SELECT update_time from (SELECT MAX(update_time) FROM ecm_member_login_session GROUP BY number , client_code HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) A);
mysql文档:
1 上面是目前MYSQL5.0仍然有的限制,文档中说: 2 3 In general, you cannot modify a table and select from the same table in a subquery. For example, this limitation applies to statements of the following forms: 4 5 DELETE FROM t WHERE ... (SELECT ... FROM t ...);UPDATE t ... WHERE col = (SELECT ... FROM t ...);{INSERT|REPLACE} INTO t (SELECT ... FROM t ...); 6 7 Exception: The preceding prohibition does not apply if you are using a subquery for the modified table in the 8 9 FROM 10 11 clause. Example: 12 13 UPDATE t ... WHERE col = (SELECT (SELECT ... FROM t...) AS _t ...); 14 15 Here the prohibition does not apply because a subquery in the 16 17 FROM 18 19 clause is materialized as a temporary table, so the relevant rows in 20 21 t 22 23 have already been selected by the time the update to 24 25 t 26 27 takes place.
参考:
mysql error 1093 解决方法 SQL删除重复数据只保留一条http://blog.163.com/xiaoqiu_1120/blog/static/121632322007112411424982/
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/xunux/p/4600036.html