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R语言学习笔记-变量的作用域

时间:2015-06-25 20:57:11      阅读:142      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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R语言是如何将变量值和变量绑定的

在r语言中,当前的 workspace就是global enviroment,当输入变量名时,首先会在global enviroment中搜索该变量,如有,则将它显示出来。

第二步,如在global enviroment中没有找到该变量民,则搜索search list中的各个包,search list 中的内容可以用search()得到

如果用户使用library()load了一个package ,则这个package将在search list中处于第二的位置

Lexical scoping in R means that:

the values of free variables are searched for in the environment in which the function
was defined.

 

If the value of a symbol is not found in the environment in which a function was defined,
then the search is continued in the parent environment.
• The search continues down the sequence of parent environments until we hit the top-level
environment; this usually the global environment (workspace) or the namespace of a package.
• After the top-level environment, the search continues down the search list until we hit the
empty environment.

 

If a value for a given symbol cannot be found once the empty environment is arrived at, then an
error is thrown.

 

R语言学习笔记-变量的作用域

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/wpzy2311/p/4600745.html

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