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在启动vim时,当前用户根目录下的.vimrc文件会被自动读取,该文件可以包含一些设置甚至脚本。
"设置编码 set encoding=utf-8 set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,chinese "语言设置 set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8 "设置语法高亮 syntax enable syntax on "设置配色方案 colorscheme torte "可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标 set mouse=a set selection=exclusive set selectmode=mouse,key "高亮显示匹配的括号 set showmatch "去掉vi一致性 set nocompatible "设置缩进 set tabstop=4 set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 set autoindent set cindent if &term=="xterm" set t_Co=8 set t_Sb=^[[4%dm set t_Sf=^[[3%dm endif "打开文件类型自动检测功能 filetype on "设置taglist let Tlist_Show_One_File=0 "显示多个文件的tags let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 "非当前文件,函数列表折叠隐藏 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 "在taglist是最后一个窗口时退出vim let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1 "单击时跳转 let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen=1 "打开taglist时获得输入焦点 let Tlist_Process_File_Always=1 "不管taglist窗口是否打开,始终解析文件中的tag "设置WinManager插件 let g:winManagerWindowLayout=‘FileExplorer|TagList‘ nmap wm :WMToggle<cr> map <silent> <F9> :WMToggle<cr> "将F9绑定至WinManager,即打开WimManager "设置CSCOPE set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e- "设定是否使用quickfix窗口显示cscope结果 "设置Grep插件 nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR> "设置一键编译 map <F6> :make<CR> "设置自动补全 filetype plugin indent on "打开文件类型检测 set completeopt=longest,menu "关掉智能补全时的预览窗口 "启动vim时如果存在tags则自动加载 if exists("tags") set tags=./tags endif "设置按F12就更新tags的方法 map <F12> :call Do_CsTag()<CR> nmap <C-@>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> function Do_CsTag() let dir = getcwd() if filereadable("tags") if(g:iswindows==1) let tagsdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."tags") else let tagsdeleted=delete("./"."tags") endif if(tagsdeleted!=0) echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do tags! I cannot delete the tags" | echohl None return endif endif if has("cscope") silent! execute "cs kill -1" endif if filereadable("cscope.files") if(g:iswindows==1) let csfilesdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."cscope.files") else let csfilesdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.files") endif if(csfilesdeleted!=0) echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the cscope.files" | echohl None return endif endif if filereadable("cscope.out") if(g:iswindows==1) let csoutdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."cscope.out") else let csoutdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.out") endif if(csoutdeleted!=0) echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the cscope.out" | echohl None return endif endif if(executable(‘ctags‘)) "silent! execute "!ctags -R --c-types=+p --fields=+S *" silent! execute "!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q ." endif if(executable(‘cscope‘) && has("cscope") ) if(g:iswindows!=1) silent! execute "!find . -name ‘*.h‘ -o -name ‘*.c‘ -o -name ‘*.cpp‘ -o -name ‘*.java‘ -o -name ‘*.cs‘ > cscope.files" else silent! execute "!dir /s/b *.c,*.cpp,*.h,*.java,*.cs >> cscope.files" endif silent! execute "!cscope -b" execute "normal :" if filereadable("cscope.out") execute "cs add cscope.out" endif endif endfunction "设置默认shell set shell=bash "设置VIM记录的历史数 set history=400 "设置当文件被外部改变的时侯自动读入文件 if exists("&autoread") set autoread endif "设置ambiwidth set ambiwidth=double "设置文件类型 set ffs=unix,dos,mac "设置增量搜索模式 set incsearch "设置静音模式 set noerrorbells set novisualbell set t_vb= "不要备份文件 set nobackup set nowb
根据自己需要进行设置,一般我比较偏爱的设置为:
set encoding=utf-8 set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,chinese set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8 syntax enable syntax on set mouse=a set selection=exclusive set selectmode=mouse,key set showmatch set nocompatible set tabstop=4 set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 set autoindent set cindent filetype on set shell=bash set history=400 filetype plugin indent on set completeopt=longest,menu
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/CherishFX/p/4603780.html