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package
com.test.download;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.InputStream;
import
java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import
java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import
java.net.URL;
/*
* 多线程下载
*/
public
class
MulThreadDownload {
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
throws
Exception {
String path =
"http://pic.4j4j.cn/upload/pic/20130909/681ebf9d64.jpg"
;
new
MulThreadDownload().download(path,
3
);
}
public
void
download (String path,
int
threadsize)
throws
Exception{
URL url =
new
URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(
5000
);
conn.setRequestMethod(
"GET"
);
if
(conn.getResponseCode() ==
200
){
//获取网络文件长度
int
length = conn.getContentLength();
//新建本地文件保存下载数据
File file =
new
File(getFilename(path));
//计算每条线程负责下载的数据量
int
block = length%threadsize==
0
? length/threadsize : length/threadsize+
1
;
//开启指定数目的线程同时下载
for
(
int
threadid =
0
; threadid < threadsize; threadid++){
new
DownloadThread(threadid,block,url,file).start();
}
}
else
{
System.out.println(
"下载失败!"
);
}
}
private
class
DownloadThread
extends
Thread{
private
int
threadid;
//线程编号
private
int
block;
//下载块大小
private
URL url;
//下载链接
private
File file;
//下载数据保存文件
public
DownloadThread(
int
threadid,
int
block, URL url, File file) {
this
.threadid = threadid;
this
.block = block;
this
.url = url;
this
.file = file;
}
public
void
run() {
int
start = threadid * block;
//本线程下载数据写入文件开始位置
int
end = (threadid+
1
) * block -
1
;
//本线程下载数据写入文件结束位置
try
{
//创建一个随机访问文件流对象
RandomAccessFile accessFile =
new
RandomAccessFile(file,
"rwd"
);
//文件指针偏移至正确写入位置
accessFile.seek(start);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(
5000
);
conn.setRequestMethod(
"GET"
);
//设置请求数据的范围
conn.setRequestProperty(
"Range"
,
"bytes="
+start+
"-"
+end);
if
(conn.getResponseCode() ==
206
){
//状态码206:(部分内容) 服务器成功处理了部分 GET 请求
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
byte
[] buffer =
new
byte
[
1024
];
int
len =
0
;
while
((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -
1
){
accessFile.write(buffer,
0
, len);
}
accessFile.close();
inStream.close();
}
System.out.println(
"第"
+(threadid+
1
)+
"部分下载完成"
);
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private
String getFilename(String path) {
return
path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(
"/"
)+
1
);
}
}
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sandea/p/4612319.html