磁盘管理---分区---fdisk命令
查看分区信息:
[root@server254 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00015b22
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 26 204800 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 26 2637 20971520 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 2637 2898 2097152 82 Linux swap / Solaris
heads——磁头数量
sector——扇区数量
track——磁道
cylinder——柱面的数量
Device :设备名
Boot:是否是/boot分区
Start:开始柱面
End:结束柱面
Blocks:有多少数据块
Id:文件系统类型的标签 83:Linux类型(ext3,ext4) 82:swap
System:表示系统类型
进入分区环境:
[root@server254 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag 启动标志
b edit bsd disklabel 编辑磁盘标签(label)
d delete a partition 删除分区
l list known partition types 列出已知的分区类型
m print this menu 打印菜单
n add a new partition 添加分区
p print the partition table 打印分区表
q quit without saving changes 不保存退出
t change a partition‘s system id 改变分区类型
w write table to disk and exit 保存退出
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended 扩展分区
p primary partition (1-4) 主分区
分区表在0磁道0扇区,这512字节中包含三个部分,446字节是bootloader,64字节分区表,2字节结束标志。一个分区占16字节,64/16最多4个分区。但是想创建超过4个分区,于是出现了扩展分区。
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-5221, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-5221, default 5221): +200M
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5221 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc383cb90
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 26 208813+ 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
通知内核重新读取分区表:
[root@server254 ~]# partx /dev/sdb
# 1: 63- 417689 ( 417627 sectors, 213 MB)
# 2: 0- -1 ( 0 sectors, 0 MB)
# 3: 0- -1 ( 0 sectors, 0 MB)
# 4: 0- -1 ( 0 sectors, 0 MB)
[root@server254 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb
Disk /dev/sdb: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5221 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc383cb90
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 26 208813+ 83 Linux
[root@server254 devices]# partx -a /dev/sdb 有时候不加-a可能不好用
本文出自 “空谷幽兰” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://2489843.blog.51cto.com/2479843/1669607
原文地址:http://2489843.blog.51cto.com/2479843/1669607