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HTTPS 证书处理 objective-c实现

时间:2015-07-02 15:48:36      阅读:146      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:https   证书   

前一篇文章用c#处理了证书,这次就使用oc来试一下,其实基本原理累似,一般都是自己覆盖几个函数,然后自己处理证书相关的东西。

自己创建一个类,如:

@interface MyURLConnection : NSObject<NSURLConnectionDelegate, NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>

- (void) sendPostRequest: (NSURL*)url postData: (NSData*)postData;

@end
我比较喜欢把一些不需要对外公开的成员放在extension里面,省的别人看见。
@interface MyURLConnection()
{
    NSURLConnection*    _conn;
    NSMutableData*      _receivedData;
    BOOL                _success;
}

@end

然后实现sendPostRequest函数:

-(void) sendPostRequest:(NSURL *)url postData:(NSData *)postData
{
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
    [request setURL:url];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu", (unsigned long)[postData length]];
    [request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
    [request setValue:@"text/plain, charset=UTF-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
    
    [request setHTTPBody:postData];
    
//    NSLog(@"all headers: %@", request.allHTTPHeaderFields);
    
    _conn = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    
    [_conn start];
    
    _receivedData = nil;
    _success = NO;
}
实现NSURLConnection的几个delegate函数:(上面的NSURLConnection操作是异步的)

- (void)connection: (NSURLConnection*) connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    if ([response isKindOfClass:[NSHTTPURLResponse class]]) {
        NSInteger statusCode = [(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response statusCode];
        if (statusCode != 200) {
            NSLog(@"%s failed status code %ld", __FUNCTION__, (long)statusCode);
            _success = NO;
        }
        else
        {
            _success = YES;
        }
    }
    
    _receivedData = nil;
}

- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    if (!_receivedData) {
        _receivedData = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithData:data];
    }
    else
    {
        [_receivedData appendData:data];
    }
}

- (void) connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
    NSString* data = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:_receivedData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//    NSLog(@"NXURlConnection, finished loading: %@", data);
    
    NSError* err = nil;
    if (!_success) {
        err = [[NSError alloc] initWithDomain:@"https access failed" code:1 userInfo:nil];
    }
    else
    {
        // success
    }
}


- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    _success = NO;
    NSLog(@"NXURLConnection error: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}

- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection willSendRequestForAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
{
    NSLog(@"willSendRequestForAuthentiationChallenge: %@", challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod);
    if ([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString: NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]) {
        NSLog(@"cert host: %@", challenge.protectionSpace.host);
   
        NSURLCredential* cred = [NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:[[challenge protectionSpace] serverTrust]];
        [[challenge sender] useCredential: cred forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
    }
}

前面几个函数从字面意思就可以知道是对访问的一些处理,比如成功失败什么的。关键是最后一个函数。

这个函数里面可以处理证书相关的东西,比如获取证书信息等,上面的例子是无论什么证书,都通过。当然我们也可以根据具体的证书信息做一些判断,比如不是公司自己的证书,就取消操作什么的。

调用:

    MyURLConnection* conn = [[MyURLConnection alloc]init];
    
    [conn sendPostRequest:@"https://xxxxx" postData:@"test"];

这样,就算测试站点的证书是自己创建的测试证书,也可以成功访问到数据了。



版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

HTTPS 证书处理 objective-c实现

标签:https   证书   

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zj510/article/details/46726003

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