debian 安装svn apache 小记. AuthzSVNAccessFile 不生效问题.

root@iZ233or8cn2Z:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled# cat dav_svn.conf
# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
# the Subversion book.
#
# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.

# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
<Location /svn>

  # Uncomment this to enable the repository
  DAV svn

  # Set this to the path to your repository
  #SVNParentPath /disk1/d1/svn/project
  # Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
  # under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
  # You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
  SVNParentPath /disk1/d1/svn

  # Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
  # any of several methods.  A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
  # below.  (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
  # below.  (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
  # which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
  # within a repository.  (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
  # can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.)  Note that
  # mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
  # you don‘t need the fine-grained control, don‘t configure it.

  # Basic Authentication is repository-wide.  It is not secure unless
  # you are using https.  See the ‘htpasswd‘ command to create and
  # manage the password file - and the documentation for the
  # ‘auth_basic‘ and ‘authn_file‘ modules, which you will need for this
  # (enable them with ‘a2enmod‘).
  AuthType Basic
  AuthName "Subversion Repository"
#用户密码文件.
  AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd

  # To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn (enable that module separately):
  <IfModule mod_authz_svn.c>
　　#用户权限 认证文件
  AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
  </IfModule>

  # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
  # committers authenticate themselves.  It requires the ‘authz_user‘
  # module (enable it with ‘a2enmod‘).
  #<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
#需要用户认证
    Require valid-user
  #</LimitExcept> 

</Location>

[groups]
admin = test1,test2
group_a =test3

[svn:/]
*=
[project:/]
*=

@admin =rw

[project:/Client]
*=

@group_a=rw

@admin=rw
[project:/Client/test1]
*=
test1=rw
[project:/Document]
*=
test2=rw

//首次加 -c
htpasswd -c dav_svn.passwd test
//
htpasswd dav_svn.test2

root@iZ233or8cn2Z:/etc/apache2# htpasswd --help
Usage:
        htpasswd [-cmdpsD] passwordfile username
        htpasswd -b[cmdpsD] passwordfile username password

        htpasswd -n[mdps] username
        htpasswd -nb[mdps] username password
 -c  Create a new file.
 -n  Don‘t update file; display results on stdout.
 -m  Force MD5 encryption of the password (default).  # -m 重置密码
 -d  Force CRYPT encryption of the password.
 -p  Do not encrypt the password (plaintext).
 -s  Force SHA encryption of the password.
 -b  Use the password from the command line rather than prompting for it.
 -D  Delete the specified user.
On other systems than Windows, NetWare and TPF the ‘-p‘ flag will probably not work.
The SHA algorithm does not use a salt and is less secure than the MD5 algorithm.

#

htpasswd -m dav_svn.passwd liutxxx

root@iZ233or8cn2Z:/etc/apache2# service apache2 restart
Restarting web server: apache2apache2: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 10.175.197.65 for ServerName
... waiting apache2: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 10.175.197.65 for ServerName
.

# file: /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav.load

LoadModule dav_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_authz_svn.so