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JavaScript日期控件,用select实现

时间:2015-07-04 23:31:45      阅读:171      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>年月日</title>
</head>
<body onLoad="init()">
<select id="year" onChange="swap_day()"></select><select id="month" onChange="swap_day()"></select><select id="day"></select></body>
<script>
var month_big = new Array("1","3","5","7","8","10","12"); //包含所有大月的数组
var month_small = new Array("4","6","9","11"); //包含所有小月的数组 

//页面加载时调用的初始化select控件的option的函数
function init()
{
    var select_year = document.getElementById("year"); //获取id为"year"的下拉列表框
    var select_month = document.getElementById("month"); //获取id为"month"的下拉列表框
    var select_day = document.getElementById("day"); //获取id为"day"的下拉列表框
    
    //将年份选项初始化,从1980到2000
    for(var i = 1980; i <= 2000; i++)
    {
        select_year_option = new Option(i, i);
        select_year.options.add(select_year_option);
    }
    
    //将月份选项初始化,从1到12
    for(var i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
    {
        select_month_option = new Option(i, i);
        select_month.options.add(select_month_option);
    }
    
    //调用swap_day函数初始化日期    
    swap_day();
}
//判断数组array中是否包含元素obj的函数,包含则返回true,不包含则返回false
function array_contain(array, obj)
{
    for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
    {
        if (array[i] === obj)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

//根据年份和月份调整日期的函数
function swap_day()
{
    var select_year = document.getElementById("year"); //获取id为"year"的下拉列表框
    var select_month = document.getElementById("month"); //获取id为"month"的下拉列表框
    var select_day = document.getElementById("day"); //获取id为"day"的下拉列表框
    
    select_day.options.length = 0; //在调整前先清空日期选项里面的原有选项
    var month = select_month.options[select_month.selectedIndex].value; //获取被选中的月份month
    
    //如果month被包含在month_big数组中,即被选中月份是大月,则将日期选项初始化为31天
    if(array_contain(month_big, month))
    {
        for(var i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
        {
            select_day_option = new Option(i, i);
            select_day.options.add(select_day_option);
        }
    }
    
    //如果month被包含在month_small数组中,即被选中月份是小月,则将日期选项初始化为30天
    else if(array_contain(month_small, month))
    {
        for(var i = 1; i <= 30; i++)
        {
            select_day_option = new Option(i, i);
            select_day.options.add(select_day_option);
        }
    }
    
    //如果month为2,即被选中的月份是2月,则调用initFeb()函数来初始化日期选项
    else
    {
        initFeb();      
    }
}
//判断年份year是否为闰年,是闰年则返回true,否则返回false
function isLeapYear(year)
{
    var a = year % 4;
    var b = year % 100;
    var c = year % 400;
    if( ( (a == 0) && (b != 0) ) || (c == 0) )
    {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

//根据年份是否闰年来初始化二月的日期选项
function initFeb()
{
    var select_year = document.getElementById("year"); //获取id为"year"的下拉列表框
    var select_day = document.getElementById("day"); //获取id为"day"的下拉列表框
    var year = parseInt(select_year.options[select_year.selectedIndex].value); //获取被选中的年份并转换成Int
    
    //如果是闰年,则将日期选项初始化为29天
    if(isLeapYear(year))
    {
        for(var i = 1; i <= 29; i++)
        {
            select_day_option = new Option(i, i);
            select_day.options.add(select_day_option);
        }
    }
    
    //如果不是闰年,则将日期选项初始化为28天
    else
    {
        for(var i = 1; i <= 28; i++)
        {
            select_day_option = new Option(i, i);
            select_day.options.add(select_day_option);
        }
    }
}
</script>
</html>

 

JavaScript日期控件,用select实现

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/dige1993/p/4621436.html

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