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jQuery ajax

时间:2015-07-09 11:01:25      阅读:176      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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http://www.runoob.com/jquery/jquery-ref-ajax.html

http://jun1986.iteye.com/blog/1399242

 

下面是jQuery官方给出的完整的Ajax事件列表:

    • ajaxStart (Global Event)
      This event is broadcast if an Ajax request is started and no other Ajax requests are currently running.
      • beforeSend (Local Event)
        This event, which is triggered before an Ajax request is started, allows you to modify the XMLHttpRequest object (setting additional headers, if need be.)
      • ajaxSend (Global Event)
        This global event is also triggered before the request is run.
      • success (Local Event)
        This event is only called if the request was successful (no errors from the server, no errors with the data).
      • ajaxSuccess (Global Event)
        This event is also only called if the request was successful.
      • error (Local Event)
        This event is only called if an error occurred with the request (you can never have both an error and a success callback with a request).
      • ajaxError (Global Event)
        This global event behaves the same as the local error event.
      • complete (Local Event)
        This event is called regardless of if the request was successful, or not. You will always receive a complete callback, even for synchronous requests.
      • ajaxComplete (Global Event)
        This event behaves the same as the complete event and will be triggered every time an Ajax request finishes.
    • ajaxStop (Global Event)
      This global event is triggered if there are no more Ajax requests being processed.

 

$.post、$.get是一些简单的方法,如果要处理复杂的逻辑,还是需要用到jQuery.ajax()

 

一、$.ajax的一般格式

$.ajax({

     type: ‘POST‘,

     url: url ,

    data: data ,

    success: success ,

    dataType: dataType

});

 

二、$.ajax的参数描述

参数 描述

url 必需。规定把请求发送到哪个 URL。
data 可选。映射或字符串值。规定连同请求发送到服务器的数据。
success(data, textStatus, jqXHR) 可选。请求成功时执行的回调函数。
dataType

可选。规定预期的服务器响应的数据类型。

默认执行智能判断(xml、json、script 或 html)。

 

三、$.ajax需要注意的一些地方:

  1.data主要方式有三种,html拼接的,json数组,form表单经serialize()序列化的;通过dataType指定,不指定智能判断。

  2.$.ajax只提交form以文本方式,如果异步提交包含<file>上传是传过不过去,需要使用jquery.form.js的$.ajaxSubmit

 

jQuery ajax

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/carlo/p/4632471.html

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