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nginx安装目录
修改nginx.conf文件配置负载均衡配置Tomcat集群并设置动静分离
#user nobody;
error_log logs/error.log;
worker_processes 2;
worker_rlimit_nofile 1024;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" ‘
‘"$gzip_ratio" $request_time $bytes_sent $request_length‘;
access_log logs/access.log main;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#gzip on;
upstream tomcat_server {
server localhost:9001 weight=1;
#server localhost:9002 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 10.67.16.226;
charset utf-8;
root static;
#配置Nginx动静分离,定义的静态页面直接从Nginx发布目录读取。
location ~ .*\.(htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css|svg|eot|ttf|woff|woff2)$ {
root static; #static前面不加 ‘/‘ 表示从nginx安装目录为根目录所以静态资源就可以放到static文件夹下, 加 ‘/‘ 表示已我们的本地磁盘根目录(如我D://static), 如果错误可以看logs下的error.log
#expires定义用户浏览器缓存的时间为7天,如果静态页面不常更新,可以设置更长,这样可以节省带宽和缓解服务器的压力
expires 7d;
}
location / {
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://tomcat_server;
}
location ~ ^/(WEB-INF)/ {
deny all;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
我的网站的静态资源都要从resource文件夹下读取(说明: 下面页面以.html结尾的不是完全静态的是局部静态, 就是使用ajax推送数据首页的数据多数是推送), 但是每次读取都是从tomcat下的resource直接读, 比如jquery, css, bootstrap之类的静态文件我现在就要把他们放到nginx;
看看下面的tomcat的root目录下并没有resource文件夹, 静态资源从nginx上直接读取并让客户端缓存; 我的tomcat端口为9001,下面来验证一下静态文件是从nginx上读取的;
访问本地9001端口tomcat
下面是访问nginx服务器(静态文件访问nginx动态由tomcat处理);
登录后
OK, 大功告成;
nginx在windows下配置缓存服务器缓存静态资源+Tomcat集群
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/YingYue/p/4639377.html