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[LeetCode][JavaScript]Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree

时间:2015-07-14 00:02:45      阅读:263      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree

Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree.

According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”

        _______3______
       /                  ___5__          ___1__
   /      \        /         6      _2       0       8
         /           7   4

For example, the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of nodes 5 and 1 is 3. Another example is LCA of nodes 5 and 4 is 5, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.

https://leetcode.com/problems/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-tree/

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

直接用上一题的丑陋解法居然也能过。

http://www.cnblogs.com/Liok3187/p/4641389.html

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
 3  * function TreeNode(val) {
 4  *     this.val = val;
 5  *     this.left = this.right = null;
 6  * }
 7  */
 8 /**
 9  * @param {TreeNode} root
10  * @param {TreeNode} p
11  * @param {TreeNode} q
12  * @return {TreeNode}
13  */
14 var lowestCommonAncestor = function(root, p, q) {
15     var target = [], res, isFound = false;
16     target.push(p.val);
17     target.push(q.val);
18     findLCA(root);
19     return res;
20 
21     function findLCA(node){
22         if(isFound){
23             return [];
24         }
25 
26         var candidates = [];
27         if(node.left !== null){
28             var left = findLCA(node.left);
29             left = compareVal(left);
30             if(left === true){
31                 res = node.left;
32                 isFound = true;
33                 return [];
34             }else if(left.length === 1){
35                 candidates= left;
36             }
37         }
38 
39         if(node.right !== null && !isFound){
40             var right = findLCA(node.right);
41             if(right && right.length === 1){
42                 candidates.push(right[0]);
43             }
44             right = compareVal(candidates);
45             if(right === true){
46                 res = node;
47                 isFound = true;
48                 return [];
49             }else if(right.length === 1){
50                 candidates = right;
51             }
52         }
53         
54         if(!isFound){
55             candidates.push(node.val);
56             var curr = compareVal(candidates);
57             if(curr === true){
58                 res = node;
59                 isFound = true;
60                 return [];
61             }
62             return curr;
63         }
64         
65     }
66     function compareVal(a, b){
67         if(typeof a === "object"){
68             if(a.length === 2){
69                 b = a[1];
70                 a = a[0];
71             }else if(a.length === 1){
72                 a = a[0];
73             }
74         }
75         var index1 = target.indexOf(a);
76         var index2 = target.indexOf(b);
77         if(index1 !== -1 && index2 !== -1 && (index1 !== index2 || a === b)){
78             return true;
79         }else{
80             if(index1 !== -1){
81                 return [a];
82             }else if(index2 !== -1){
83                 return [b];
84             }
85         }
86         return [];
87     }
88 };

 

 

[LeetCode][JavaScript]Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Liok3187/p/4644132.html

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