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package singleton; /** * @author lei * 单例模式的五种写法: * 1、懒汉 * 2、恶汉 * 3、静态内部类 * 4、枚举 * 5、双重校验锁 * 2011-9-6 */ /** *五、 双重校验锁,在当前的内存模型中无效 */ class LockSingleton{ private volatile static LockSingleton singleton; private LockSingleton(){} //详见:http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-dcl.html public static LockSingleton getInstance(){ if (singleton== null ){ synchronized (LockSingleton. class ){ if (singleton== null ){ singleton= new LockSingleton(); } } } return singleton; } } /** * 四、枚举,《Effective Java》作者推荐使用的方法,优点:不仅能避免多线程同步问题,而且还能防止反序列化重新创建新的对象 */ enum EnumSingleton{ INSTANCE; public void doSomeThing(){ } } /** * 三、静态内部类 优点:加载时不会初始化静态变量INSTANCE,因为没有主动使用,达到Lazy loading */ class InternalSingleton{ private static class SingletonHolder{ private final static InternalSingleton INSTANCE= new InternalSingleton(); } private InternalSingleton(){} public static InternalSingleton getInstance(){ return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE; } } /** * 二、恶汉,缺点:没有达到lazy loading的效果 */ class HungrySingleton{ private static HungrySingleton singleton= new HungrySingleton(); private HungrySingleton(){} public static HungrySingleton getInstance(){ return singleton; } } /** * 一、懒汉,常用的写法 */ class LazySingleton{ private static LazySingleton singleton; private LazySingleton(){ } public static LazySingleton getInstance(){ if (singleton== null ){ singleton= new LazySingleton(); } return singleton; } } |
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhaoYuQing-java2015/p/4657929.html