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package singleton;/** * @author lei * 单例模式的五种写法: * 1、懒汉 * 2、恶汉 * 3、静态内部类 * 4、枚举 * 5、双重校验锁 * 2011-9-6 *//** *五、 双重校验锁,在当前的内存模型中无效 */class LockSingleton{ private volatile static LockSingleton singleton; private LockSingleton(){} //详见:http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-dcl.html public static LockSingleton getInstance(){ if(singleton==null){ synchronized(LockSingleton.class){ if(singleton==null){ singleton=new LockSingleton(); } } } return singleton; } }/** * 四、枚举,《Effective Java》作者推荐使用的方法,优点:不仅能避免多线程同步问题,而且还能防止反序列化重新创建新的对象 */enum EnumSingleton{ INSTANCE; public void doSomeThing(){ }}/** * 三、静态内部类 优点:加载时不会初始化静态变量INSTANCE,因为没有主动使用,达到Lazy loading */class InternalSingleton{ private static class SingletonHolder{ private final static InternalSingleton INSTANCE=new InternalSingleton(); } private InternalSingleton(){} public static InternalSingleton getInstance(){ return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE; }}/** * 二、恶汉,缺点:没有达到lazy loading的效果 */class HungrySingleton{ private static HungrySingleton singleton=new HungrySingleton(); private HungrySingleton(){} public static HungrySingleton getInstance(){ return singleton; }}/** * 一、懒汉,常用的写法 */class LazySingleton{ private static LazySingleton singleton; private LazySingleton(){ } public static LazySingleton getInstance(){ if(singleton==null){ singleton=new LazySingleton(); } return singleton; } } |
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhaoYuQing-java2015/p/4657929.html