iOS中3种正则表达式的使用与比较

    NSString *regex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";

    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicatepredicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex];

    BOOL isValid = [predicate evaluateWithObject:email];

谓词匹配比较灵活，但是需要有谓词的相关知识。

2.利用rangeOfString：option：直接查找

    NSString *searchText = @"// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.";

    NSRange range = [searchText rangeOfString:@"(?:[^,])*\\." options:NSRegularExpressionSearch];

    if (range.location != NSNotFound) {

        NSLog(@"%@", [searchText substringWithRange:range]);

    }

options中设定NSRegularExpressionSearch就是表示利用正则表达式匹配，会返回第一个匹配结果的位置。

3.使用正则表达式类

    NSString *searchText = @"// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.";    

    NSError *error = NULL;

    NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(?:[^,])*\\." options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error];

    NSTextCheckingResult *result = [regex firstMatchInString:searchText options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [searchText length])];

    if (result) {

        NSLog(@"%@\n", [searchText substringWithRange:result.range]);

    }