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Java 5种字符串拼接方式性能比较

时间:2015-07-23 10:37:58      阅读:161      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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http://blog.csdn.net/kimsoft/article/details/3353849

 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class TestString {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    @Test
    public void testPlus() {
        String s = "";
        long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            s = s + String.valueOf(i);
        }
        long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
        logger.info("+ cost {} ms", te - ts);
    }
    @Test
    public void testConcat() {
        String s = "";
        long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            s = s.concat(String.valueOf(i));
        }
        long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
        logger.info("concat cost {} ms", te - ts);
    }
    @Test
    public void testJoin() {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            list.add(String.valueOf(i));
        }
        StringUtils.join(list, "");
        long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
        logger.info("StringUtils.join cost {} ms", te - ts);
    }
    @Test
    public void testStringBuffer() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            sb.append(String.valueOf(i));
        }
        sb.toString();
        long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
        logger.info("StringBuffer cost {} ms", te - ts);
    }
    @Test
    public void testStringBuilder() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
            sb.append(String.valueOf(i));
        }
        sb.toString();
        long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
        logger.info("StringBuilder cost {} ms", te - ts);
    }
}

  

运行结果如下:

11:00:22,359  INFO TestString:23 - + cost 1828 ms
11:00:22,921  INFO TestString:34 - concat cost 562 ms
11:00:22,937  INFO TestString:46 - StringUtils.join cost 16 ms
11:00:22,968  INFO TestString:58 - StringBuffer cost 31 ms
11:00:23,031  INFO TestString:70 - StringBuilder cost 63 ms


 

要特别注意的是:

StringBuilder 循环的次数是其它的10倍,如果是一样,那么返回 0,可见StringBuilder 的速度之快

 

总结:

用+的方式效率最差,concat由于是内部机制实现,比+的方式好了不少。

Join 和 StringBuffer,相差不大,Join方式要快些,可见这种JavaScript中快速拼接字符串的方式在Java中也非常适用。

StringBuilder 的速度最快,但其有线程安全的问题,而且只有JDK5支持。

 

Java 5种字符串拼接方式性能比较

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/a757956132/p/4669685.html

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