希尔排序思想:使数组中任意间隔为h的元素都是有序的。希尔排序是插入排序的优化,先对数组局部进行排序,最后再使用插入排序将部分有序的数组排序。
代码如下:
/** * * @author seabear * */ public class ShellSort { public static void sort(Comparable[] a) { int N = a.length; int h = 1; while(h < N/2) { h = 4 * h + 1; } while(h >= 1) { for(int i = h; i < N; i++) { for(int j = i; j >= h && less(a[j],a[j-h]); j -= h) { int n = j - h; System.out.println(j + ":" + a[j] + "," + n + ":" + a[j-h]); exch(a,j,j-h); show(a); } } h = h / 4; } } public static boolean less(Comparable v,Comparable w) { return v.compareTo(w) < 0; } public static void exch(Comparable[] a,int i,int j) { Comparable temp = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = temp; } public static boolean isSort(Comparable[] a) { for(int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) { if(less(a[i],a[i-1])) { return false; } } return true; } public static void show(Comparable[] a) { for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.print(a[i] + " "); } System.out.println(); } public static void main(String[] args) { Integer[] a = new Integer[10]; for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { a[i] = (int)(Math.random() * 10 + 1); System.out.print(a[i] + " "); } System.out.println(); sort(a); show(a); } }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/l243225530/article/details/47024541