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1.
mongodb.conf :
添加
auth=true
2.
use admin (3.0+ 使用 createUser ;<3.0版本 http://www.cnblogs.com/guizi/archive/2012/11/20/2779500.html)
db.createUser({ user: "root", pwd: "123456", roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ] } )
> db.createUser({ user: "root", pwd: "123456", roles: [ { role: "userAdminAny Database", db: "admin" } ] } ) Successfully added user: { "user" : "root", "roles" : [ { "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" } ] }
not authorized on test to execute command-MongoDB的权限配置 直接报Command ‘$eval‘ failed: not authorized on这个错误,可以确认是权限的问题 解决方案: 在官网 http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/eval/#dbcmd.eval 有一段描述: If authorization is enabled, you must have access to all actions on all resources in order to run eval. Providing such access is not recommended, but if your organization requires a user to run eval, create a role that grants anyAction on anyResource. Do not assign this role to any other user. 解决步骤: 1)不带--auth参数启动数据库,所以不需要帐号即可连上MongoDB。 2)新建一个角色,比如叫 sysadmin,需要先切换到admin库进行如下操作: [C#] 纯文本查看 复制代码 > use admin switched to db admin > db.createRole({role:‘sysadmin‘,roles:[], privileges:[ {resource:{anyResource:true},actions:[‘anyAction‘]} ]}) 3)然后,新建一个用户,使用这个角色,注意,这个角色的db是admin,操作如下: [C#] 纯文本查看 复制代码 > use woplus switched to db woplus > db.createUser({ user:‘sa‘, pwd:‘sufeinet.com‘, roles:[ {role:‘sysadmin‘,db:‘admin‘} ]}) 好了现在重启启动数据库带上 --auth 就可以正常执行了
3.登陆
> db.auth("admin","admin") Error: 18 Authentication failed. 0 > user admin 2015-07-28T16:44:43.034+0800 E QUERY SyntaxError: Unexpected identifier --这样操作成功了 > use admin switched to db admin > db.auth("root","123456") 1
--登陆失败
> db.auth("root","111")
2015-07-28T16:52:51.352+0800 I NETWORK Socket recv() errno:10053 An established
connection was aborted by the software in your host machine. 127.0.0.1:27017
2015-07-28T16:52:51.367+0800 I NETWORK SocketException: remote: 127.0.0.1:27017
error: 9001 socket exception [RECV_ERROR] server [127.0.0.1:27017]
2015-07-28T16:52:51.367+0800 I NETWORK DBClientCursor::init call() failed
Error: error doing query: failed
0
2015-07-28T16:52:51.371+0800 I NETWORK trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017 (127
.0.0.1) failed
2015-07-28T16:52:51.373+0800 I NETWORK reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) ok
不知道是不是这个原因,开启 auth后 MongoVUE不能连接。
MongoVUE 是个比较好用的MongoDB客户端,不过免费版在15天过后,不能使用gridfs,Server Monitoring等功能。
关于安全性操作还需要继续研究
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/viewcozy/p/4683666.html