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DB2序列和主键自增长

时间:2015-07-30 13:08:13      阅读:150      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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1、把主键定义为自动增长标识符类型

在mysql中,如果把表的主键设为auto_increment类型,数据库就会自动为主键赋值。例如:

create table customers(id int auto_increment primary key not null, name varchar(15));

insert into customers(name) values("name1"),("name2");

select id from customers;

以上sql语句先创建了customers表,然后插入两条记录,在插入时仅仅设定了name字段的值。最后查询表中id字段,查询结果为:

id

1

2

由此可见,一旦把id设为auto_increment类型,mysql数据库会自动按递增的方式为主键赋值。

在MS SQLServer中,如果把表的主键设为identity类型,数据库就会自动为主键赋值。例如:

create table customers(id int identity(1,1) primary key not null, name varchar(15));

insert into customers(name) values("name1"),("name2");

select id from customers;

 查询结果和mysql的一样。由此可见,一旦把id设为identity类型,MS SQLServer数据库会自动按递增的方式为主键赋值。identity包含两个参数,第一个参数表示起始值,第二个参数表示增量。

在DB2中,如果把表的主键设置为:
UserID   integer   not   null   generated   always   as   identity   (start   with   1,increment   by   1),

2、从序列中获取自动增长的标识符

1、序列定义    
   ORACLE:  

             CREATE SEQUENCE <sequence_name>

          INCREMENT BY <integer>

              START WITH <integer>

           MAXVALUE <integer> / NOMAXVALUE

           MINVALUE <integer> / NOMINVALUE

              CYCLE / NOCYCLE

              CACHE <#> / NOCACHE

              ORDER / NOORDER;   
    
   DB2:   

             CREATE SEQUENCE <sequence-name>

                 AS data-type                           默认 As Integer
              START WITH <numeric-constant>   
          INCREMENT BY <numeric-constant>               默认 INCREMENT BY 1
           MINVALUE <numeric-constant> | NO MINVALUE    默认 NO MINVALUE
           MAXVALUE <numeric-constant> | NO MAXVALUE    默认 NO MAXVALUE
           NO CYCLE | CYCLE                             默认 NO CYCLE
           CACHE <numeric-constant> | NO CACHE          默认 CACHE 20
           NO ORDER | ORDER                             默认 NO ORDER

2、序列取值
   取下一个值:
      ORACLE: 序列.NEXTVAL
      DB2:    NEXTVAL FOR 序列 或 NEXT VALUE FOR 序列
   取当前值:
      ORACLE: 序列.CURRVAL
      DB2:    PREVIOUS VALUE FOR 序列  或 PREVVAL FOR 序列


3、序列设置开始值
     ORACLE:取得下一个值;先设置步长(下一个值 与 设置的开始值之间差);取得下一个值;再把步长修改成原来值
     DB2:ALTER SEQUENCE 序列名  RESTART WITH 下一值

4、修改
     ORACLE:
 修改最大值    ALTER SEQUENCE <sequence_name> MAX VALUE <integer>
 修改最小值: ALTER SEQUENCE <sequence_name> MIN VALUE <integer> (此值需要比当前值小)
 修改步长:    ALTER SEQUENCE <sequence_name> INCREMENT BY <integer>;
 修改CACHE值: ALTER SEQUENCE <sequence_name> CACHE <integer> | NOCACHE
 修改循环属性:  ALTER SEQUENCE <sequence_name> <CYCLE | NOCYCLE>
 修改排序属性:ALTER SEQUENCE <sequence_name> <ORDER | NOORDER>

     DB2: 
 修改最大值:   ALTER SEQUENCE <sequence_name> MAX VALUE <numeric-constant> | NO MAXVALUE
 修改最小值:   ALTER SEQUENCE <sequence_name> MIN VALUE <numeric-constant> | NO MINVALUE (此值需要比当前值小)
 修改步长:    ALTER SEQUENCE <sequence_name> INCREMENT BY <numeric-constant>;
 修改CACHE值: ALTER SEQUENCE <sequence_name> CACHE <numeric-constant> | NO CACHE
 修改循环属性: ALTER SEQUENCE <sequence_name> <CYCLE | NO CYCLE>
 修改排序属性:ALTER SEQUENCE <sequence_name> <ORDER | NO ORDER>
 从新计数:    ALTER SEQUENCE <sequence_name> RESTART | RESTART WITH <numeric-constant>

5、DROP 
    ORACLE: DROP SEQUENCE <sequence_name>; 
    DB2:    DROP SEQUENCE <sequence_name>;

 

6、例句

  
  CREATE SEQUENCE JOBSHOW_SEQ
  AS INTEGER
  CACHE 20
  MAXVALUE 999999
  ORDER;
  
  CREATE SEQUENCE JOBWORK_SEQ
  AS INTEGER
  CACHE 20
  MAXVALUE 999999
  ORDER;
  
  CREATE SEQUENCE YN_SEQ
  AS INTEGER
  MAXVALUE 99999999;
  
  select  yn_seq.nextval from YNZP_JOB_JOBINFO

 

  select  nextval for KFCMCC_SEQ from  sysibm.sysdummy1

DB2序列和主键自增长

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zmc/p/4688941.html

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