标签:下面表达式 findall finditer search python
学习一段python正则表达式了, 对match、search、findall、finditer等函数作一小结
下面以一段网页为例,用python正则表达式作一个范例:
strHtml = '''<div> <a href="/user/student/" class="user-t"><img src="/uploads/avatar/2015/06/082e408c-14fc-11e5-a98d-00163e02100b_big.jpg"></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navbar-search-btn visible-xs visible-sm">
<a href="/common/mobile/search/" class="sch"></a>
</div>
'''
print strHtml
#正则表达式 匹配如:< a href=”xxxxx” class=”xxxx”
remod = re.compile(r"<a href=\"([^\"]*)\" class=\"([^\"]*)\"")search方法举例
search 会查找第一个找到匹配字符串并返回
item = remod.search(strHtml)
if item:
print item.group()
else:
print "no match [search]"
# 输出:
# <a href="/user/student/" class="user-t"match方法举例
match 会从字符串开头匹配查找第一个找到匹配字符串并返回
item = remod.match(strHtml, re.M|re.S)
if item:
print item.group()
else:
print "no match [match]"no match [match]
# 输出
# no match [match]findall方法举例
Findall查找所有找到匹配字符串并返回一个列表,如果有匹配的组(group),那么它是这个列表下的一个元组
items = remod.findall(strHtml)
if items:
print items
for it in items:
print it
else:
print "no match [findall]"
# 输出
# [('/user/student/', 'user-t'), ('/common/mobile/search/', 'sch')]
# ('/user/student/', 'user-t')
# ('/common/mobile/search/', 'sch')finditer方法举例
finditer查找所有找到匹配字符串并返回一个group,可以通过下标引用, 下面从1开始
tems = remod.finditer(strHtml
if items:
for it in items:
print "it.group():",it.group()
print "it.group(0):",it.group(0)
print "it.group(1):",it.group(1)
print "it.group(2):",it.group(2)+"\n"
else:
print "no match [findall]"
# 输出
# it.group(): <a href="/user/student/" class="user-t"
# it.group(0): <a href="/user/student/" class="user-t"
# it.group(1): /user/student/
# it.group(2): user-t
# it.group(): <a href="/common/mobile/search/" class="sch"
# it.group(0): <a href="/common/mobile/search/" class="sch"
# it.group(1): /common/mobile/search/
# it.group(2): sch
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标签:下面表达式 findall finditer search python
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/xxm524/article/details/47147377