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俗话说:"好记性不如烂笔头"。本人学习Hibernate也有一个星期了,对Hibernate也有一个初步的了解。下面对Hibernate显示数据做个笔记,使用租房系统的Hibernate+jsp+selvect。
第一步:编写房屋实体类
/* * 房屋实体类 */ public class House { private int id;//房屋id private String title;//标题 private String description;//描述 private String fdate;//日期 private String price;//价格 private String contact;//面积 //省略get和set方法 }
第二步:配置House.hbm.xml映射
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="entity"> <class name="House" table="House"> <id name="id"> <generator class="increment"/> </id> <property name="title" /> <property name="description" /> <property name="fdate" /> <property name="price" /> <property name="contact" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
第三步:配置hibernate.cfg.xml数据库映射(别忘了导入hibernate必备的架包)
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory name="foo">
<!-- 数据库方言 -->
<property name="dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
</property>
<!-- 连接数据库Url -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">
jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
</property>
<!-- 连接驱动 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">
oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
</property>
<!-- 用户名 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">epet</property>
<!-- 密码 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
<!-- 在控制台打印sql信息 -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 创建表结构 -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 配置映射信息 -->
<mapping resource="entity/House.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
第四步:编写dao层和daoImpl层
/* * 查询所有房屋 */ public interface HouseDao { /* * 查询所有房屋 */ public List<House> selecthouse(); }
public class HouseDaoImpl implements HouseDao{ /* * 查询所有房屋 * * (non-Javadoc) * @see Dao.HouseDao#selecthouse() */ public List<House> selecthouse() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession(); //查询房屋实体类 String hql="from House"; Query q=session.createQuery(hql); List<House> list = q.list(); return list; } } 注意:Hibernate查询的实体,而不是数据库表
第五步:编写Selvect和web.xml配置
package selvect; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import entity.House; import Biz.HouseBiz; import Biz.Impl.HouseBizImpl; public class SelectAllServlet extends HttpServlet { /** * Destruction of the servlet. <br> */ public void destroy() { System.out.println("销毁select"); } /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request,response); // response.setContentType("text/html"); // PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); // out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">"); // out.println("<HTML>"); // out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>"); // out.println(" <BODY>"); // out.print(" This is "); // out.print(this.getClass()); // out.println(", using the GET method"); // out.println(" </BODY>"); // out.println("</HTML>"); // out.flush(); // out.close(); } /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { HouseBiz mb=new HouseBizImpl(); List<House> li=mb.selecthouse(); request.getSession().setAttribute("li", li); response.sendRedirect("list.jsp"); //request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response); } /** * Initialization of the servlet. <br> * * @throws ServletException if an error occurs */ public void init() throws ServletException { System.out.println("初始化servlet"); } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <!--查询房屋--> <servlet> <servlet-name>SelectAllServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>selvect.SelectAllServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <!-- 映射servlet --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SelectAllServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/SelectAllServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
在jsp页面显示
<LI class=bold>房屋信息</LI> <c:forEach var="mind" items="${sessionScope.li}"> <TR> <TD class=house-thumb><span><A href="details.htm" target="_blank"><img src="images/thumb_house.gif" width="100" height="75" alt=""></a></span></TD> <TD> <DL> <!--标题,价格--> <DT><A href="houseid?id=${mind.id}" target="_blank">${mind.title}</A></DT> <TD class=house-price><SPAN>${mind.price}</SPAN>元/月</TD></TR> </c:forEach>
Java_Web三大框架之Hibernate+jsp+selvect+HQL查询数据
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/wlx520/p/4692944.html