标签：python
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/GeoIP/
Requirements
Python 2.5+ or 3.3+
GeoIP C Library 1.4.7 or greater
Installation
With pip:
$ pip install GeoIP
From source:
$ python setup.py build$ python setup.py install
下载和安装Python
有个一个非常重要的步骤是我们使用的是make altinstall。如果使用make install，你将会看到在系统中有两个不同版本的Python在/usr/bin/目录中。这将会导致很多问题，而且不好处理。
view sourceprint?
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/python/2.7.9/Python-2.7.9.tgz
tar jxvf Python-2.7.5.tar.bz2
cd Python-2.7.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python-2.7.9 --with-threads --enable-shared && make && make altinstall
#Python安装软件使用pipy工具
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
/usr/local/python-2.7.9/bin/python2.7 get-pip.py
/usr/local/python-2.7.9/bin/pip install GeoIP
/usr/local/python-2.7.9/bin/pip install GeoIP2
/usr/local/python-2.7.9/bin/pip install MySQL-python
/usr/local/python-2.7.9/bin/pip install redis
Python 安装 MaxMind GeoLite City
1、先安装 geoip c library
geoip c library >= 1.4.6 installed on your machine. >= 1.4.6 installed on your machine.
wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP-1.4.7.tar.gz
tar -xvzf GeoIP-1.4.7.tar.gz
cd GeoIP-1.4.7
./confiure
make
make install
2、下载GeoLite City Phthon版本
https://codeload.github.com/maxmind/geoip-api-python/zip/master
unzip master
$ python setup.py build
$ python setup.py install
3、下载GeoLiteCity.dat
wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz
gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz
4、用法
>>> import GeoIP
>>> geodb=‘/home/qinjianwang/maxMind/GeoLiteCity.dat‘
>>> gi = GeoIP.open(geodb, GeoIP.GEOIP_STANDARD)
>>> ip=‘180.76.1.3‘
>>> gi.record_by_addr(ip)
{‘city‘: ‘Beijing‘, ‘region_name‘: ‘Beijing‘, ‘region‘: ‘22‘, ‘area_code‘: 0, ‘time_zone‘: ‘Asia/Harbin‘, ‘longitude‘: 116.38829803466797, ‘metro_code‘: 0, ‘country_code3‘: ‘CHN‘, ‘latitude‘: 39.92890167236328, ‘postal_code‘: None, ‘dma_code‘: 0, ‘country_code‘: ‘CN‘, ‘country_name‘: ‘China‘}
>>> gir = gi.record_by_name("www.google.com")
>>> gir
{‘city‘: ‘Mountain View‘, ‘region_name‘: ‘California‘, ‘region‘: ‘CA‘, ‘area_code‘: 650, ‘time_zone‘: ‘America/Los_Angeles‘, ‘longitude‘: -122.05740356445312, ‘metro_code‘: 807, ‘country_code3‘: ‘USA‘, ‘latitude‘: 37.4192008972168, ‘postal_code‘: ‘94043‘, ‘dma_code‘: 807, ‘country_code‘: ‘US‘, ‘country_name‘: ‘United States‘}
>>>
if gir is not None:
print(gir[‘country_code‘])
print(gir[‘country_code3‘])
print(gir[‘country_name‘])
print(gir[‘city‘])
print(gir[‘region‘])
print(gir[‘region_name‘])
print(gir[‘postal_code‘])
print(gir[‘latitude‘])
print(gir[‘longitude‘])
print(gir[‘area_code‘])
print(gir[‘time_zone‘])
print(gir[‘metro_code‘])
print(str(gir))
>>> gir[‘country_code‘],gir[‘city‘],gir[‘region_name‘]
(‘US‘, ‘Mountain View‘, ‘California‘)
>>>
注意：安装完成后，最好执行一次 /sbin/ldconfig，否则在import GeoIP时，可能会报：
ibGeoIP.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
默认libGeoIP.so.1的路径是 /usr/local/lib/libGeoIP.so.1，需要检查/etc/ld.so.conf文件中是否有包含：
/usr/local/lib
若没有，则加上此目录再/sbin/ldconfig。
安装MySQL-python
下载 MySQL for Python
地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/files/mysql-python/
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/files/mysql-python/1.2.3/MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz
3、安装
复制代码 代码如下:
$ cd MySQL-python-1.2.3
$ python setup.py build
$ python setup.py install
注：
如果在执行：python setup.py build 遇到以下错误：
复制代码 代码如下:
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
首先查找mysql_config的位置，使用
find / -name mysql_config ，比如我的在/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
修改setup_posix.py文件，在26行：
mysql_config.path = “mysql_config” 修改为：
复制代码 代码如下:
mysql_config.path = “/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config”
保存后，然后再次执行：
复制代码 代码如下:
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
报错2：找不到libperconaserverclient_r
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libperconaserverclient_r.so /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/
其它包在安装pip后可直接安装：
标签：python
原文地址：http://fccwcom.blog.51cto.com/4948047/1681669
