标签:android style blog http java color
典型应用场合:
进入某一界面以后,显示默认值(其实这个也可以通过直接在布局文件中指定)
基本点:
1)SharePreferences所生成的文件最终还是以.xml文件的形式存在于/data/data/应用包名/share_prefs/xxx.xml中
2)SharePreferences适合用于存储key-value型的数据
基本使用:
存:
Editor editor = sp.edit();//获取编辑器 editor.putString("name", name);//存储数据(还没进入进入文件) editor.putString("phone", phone); editor.putString("email", email); editor.commit();//提交修改(类似于事务)
sp = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE);//获取对象,默认指向当前应用.文件名为data.xml,模式为私有 // sp = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);//这时候生成的文件名为MainActivity.xml et_name.setText(sp.getString("name", "")); et_phone.setText(sp.getString("phone", "")); et_email.setText(sp.getString("email", ""));
解析:为什么我们使用getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE)时生成的文件名为MainActivity.xml呢??如下图所示:
其实在之前的博客我就提过,这种很类似的函数,在底层实现的时候,很可能就是你调我,我调你的。。。事实胜于雄辩,源码面前无秘密。。现在我们就去看看Android源码中这两个函数就知道了。。。
源码分析:
先看getSharedPreferences(String name, int mode):
@Override public SharedPreferences getSharedPreferences(String name, int mode) { return mBase.getSharedPreferences(name, mode); }
接下来,看一下getPreferences(int mode):
/** * Retrieve a {@link SharedPreferences} object for accessing preferences * that are private to this activity. This simply calls the underlying * {@link #getSharedPreferences(String, int)} method by passing in this activity‘s * class name as the preferences name. * * @param mode Operating mode. Use {@link #MODE_PRIVATE} for the default * operation, {@link #MODE_WORLD_READABLE} and * {@link #MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE} to control permissions. * * @return Returns the single SharedPreferences instance that can be used * to retrieve and modify the preference values. */ public SharedPreferences getPreferences(int mode) { return getSharedPreferences(getLocalClassName(), mode); }
/** * Returns class name for this activity with the package prefix removed. * This is the default name used to read and write settings. * * @return The local class name. */ public String getLocalClassName() { final String pkg = getPackageName(); final String cls = mComponent.getClassName();//获取长类名:包名+类名 int packageLen = pkg.length(); if (!cls.startsWith(pkg) || cls.length() <= packageLen || cls.charAt(packageLen) != ‘.‘) { return cls; } return cls.substring(packageLen+1);//截取包名后面的那一段.也就是类名 }
例子:
1、MainActivity
package com.example.sharepreferencetest; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private EditText et_name; private EditText et_phone; private EditText et_email; private SharedPreferences sp; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameET); et_phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phoneET); et_email = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.emailET); sp = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE);//获取对象,默认指向当前应用.文件名为data.xml,模式为私有 // sp = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);//这时候生成的文件名为MainActivity.xml et_name.setText(sp.getString("name", "")); et_phone.setText(sp.getString("phone", "")); et_email.setText(sp.getString("email", "")); } public void onClick(View view){ String name = et_name.getText().toString(); String phone = et_phone.getText().toString(); String email = et_email.getText().toString(); Editor editor = sp.edit();//获取编辑器 editor.putString("name", name);//存储数据(还没进入进入文件) editor.putString("phone", phone); editor.putString("email", email); editor.commit();//提交修改(类似于事务) } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="姓名" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/nameET" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:inputType="textPersonName" > <requestFocus /> </EditText> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="电话" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/phoneET" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:inputType="phone" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="邮箱" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/emailET" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:inputType="textEmailAddress" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="onClick" android:text="保存为默认" /> </LinearLayout>
效果图:
生成的data.xml文件的内容如下:
<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘ standalone=‘yes‘ ?> <map> <string name="email">1019648568@qq.com</string> <string name="phone">13675173829</string> <string name="name">hjd</string> </map>
源码下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/caihongshijie6/7615023
(Android review)SharePreferences的使用,布布扣,bubuko.com
(Android review)SharePreferences的使用
标签:android style blog http java color
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/hjd_love_zzt/article/details/37650415