标签:驱动开发 内核 链表 linux mint proc
在做内核驱动开发的时候,可以使用/proc下的文件,获取相应的信息,以便调试。
大多数/proc下的文件是只读的,但为了示例的完整性,都提供了写方法。
方法一:使用create_proc_entry创建proc文件(简单,但写操作有缓冲区溢出的危险);
方法二:使用proc_create和seq_file创建proc文件(较方法三简洁);
方法三:使用proc_create_data和seq_file创建proc文件(较麻烦,但比较完整);
示例四:在proc文件中使用内核链表的一个示例(用的方法三)。
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四、
proc_test04.c 源码
#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/slab.h> struct proc_head { struct list_head lhead; int item_count; int str_count; }; struct proc_item { struct list_head litem; char *buf; int num; }; struct proc_head *gp_head; // linux/seq_file.h // void * (*start) (struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos); // void (*stop) (struct seq_file *m, void *v); // void * (*next) (struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos); // int (*show) (struct seq_file *m, void *v); /** * author: aran * fuction: seq_operations -> start */ static void *my_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct proc_item *entry; if (0 == *pos) { seq_printf(m, "List has %d items, total %d bytes\n", gp_head->item_count, gp_head->str_count); } // get first item ++*pos; list_for_each_entry(entry, &gp_head->lhead, litem) { if (*pos == entry->num) { return entry; } } return NULL; } /** * author: aran * fuction: seq_operations -> next */ static void *my_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct proc_item *entry; // get next item ++*pos; list_for_each_entry(entry, &gp_head->lhead, litem) { if (*pos == entry->num) { return entry; } } return NULL; } /** * author: aran * fuction: seq_operations -> stop */ static void my_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { // clean sth. // nothing to do } /** * author: aran * fuction: seq_operations -> show */ static int my_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct proc_item *tmp = v; seq_printf(m, "%s", tmp->buf); return 0; } // global var static struct seq_operations my_seq_fops = { .start = my_seq_start, .next = my_seq_next, .stop = my_seq_stop, .show = my_seq_show, }; // file_operations // int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *) // ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *) /** * author: aran * fuction: file_operations -> open */ static int proc_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &my_seq_fops); } /** * author: aran * fuction: file_operations -> write */ static ssize_t proc_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos) { struct proc_item *tmp; int ret; // allocate proc_item tmp = (struct proc_item *)kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL); if (NULL == tmp) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_kzalloc1; } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->litem); // allocate str buf tmp->buf = (char *)kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL); if (NULL == tmp->buf) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_kzalloc2; } if (0 != copy_from_user(tmp->buf, buffer, count)) { ret = -1; goto err_copy; } list_add(&tmp->litem, &gp_head->lhead); gp_head->item_count++; gp_head->str_count += count; tmp->num = gp_head->item_count; return count; err_copy: kfree(tmp->buf); err_kzalloc2: kfree(tmp); err_kzalloc1: return ret; } // global var static struct file_operations proc_seq_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = proc_seq_open, .read = seq_read, .write = proc_seq_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release, }; static int __init my_init(void) { struct proc_dir_entry *file; int ret; // allocate & init proc_head gp_head = (struct proc_head *)kzalloc(sizeof(*gp_head), GFP_KERNEL); if (NULL == gp_head) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_kzalloc; } gp_head->item_count = 0; gp_head->str_count = 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gp_head->lhead); // create "/proc/proc_seq" file file = proc_create_data( "proc_seq", // name 0666, // mode NULL, // parent dir_entry &proc_seq_fops, // file_operations NULL // data ); if (NULL == file) { printk("Count not create /proc/proc_seq file!\n"); ret = -1; goto err_proc_create_data; } return 0; err_proc_create_data: kfree(gp_head); err_kzalloc: return ret; } static void __exit my_exit(void) { struct proc_item *tmp1, *tmp2; remove_proc_entry("proc_seq", NULL); list_for_each_entry_safe(tmp1, tmp2, &gp_head->lhead,litem) { list_del(&tmp1->litem); kfree(tmp1->buf); kfree(tmp1); } kfree(gp_head); } module_init(my_init); module_exit(my_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("aran"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");Makefile文件:
obj-m := proc_test04.o KERNEL := /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build #for mint/ubuntu #KERNEL := /lib/modules/`uname -r`/source #for redhat all: make -C $(KERNEL) M=`pwd` modules install: make -C $(KERNEL) M=`pwd` modules_install depmod -A clean: make -C $(KERNEL) M=`pwd` clean测试结果:
ubuntu/linux mint 创建proc文件的三种方法(四),布布扣,bubuko.com
ubuntu/linux mint 创建proc文件的三种方法(四)
标签:驱动开发 内核 链表 linux mint proc
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/a_ran/article/details/37630135