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.NET手记-友盟消息推送服务器端加密算法的实现

时间:2015-08-05 17:55:52      阅读:325      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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最近为App开发消息推送功能,这里我们采用了友盟的消息推送服务,但其后台简陋,可定制化程度低,所以决定接入服务器端API,在自己的服务器上部署一套推送服务。

其中涉及到很多问题,首先要解决的就是与友盟服务器的加密验证问题。

 

官方示例

 

友盟官方的加密算法使用Python实现的,核心是MD5算法,如下:

 

import hashlib
import json
def md5(s):
    print s
    m = hashlib.md5(s)
    return m.hexdigest()

appkey = 你的appkey
app_master_secret = 你的app_master_secret
timestamp = 你的timestamp
device_token=21321321321321
method = POST
url = http://msg.umeng.com/api/send
params = {appkey: appkey,
          timestamp: timestamp,
          device_tokens: device_token,
          type: unicast,
          payload: {body: {ticker: Hello World,
                               title:你好,
                               text:来自友盟推送,
                               after_open: go_app},
                      display_type: notification
          }
}
post_body = json.dumps(params)
print post_body
sign = md5(%s%s%s%s % (method,url,post_body,app_master_secret))

 

Python程序输出结果为:

561128496d0f7a2acc098eb0ac263bd3

 

技术分享

 

问题描述

 

简单一看发现很简单,于是使用C#实现了对应的一套算法,然而实际运行结果却大相径庭,让人困惑,如下: 

 

private string GetSign()
        {
            var param = new
            {
                appkey = "你的appkey",
                timestamp = "你的timestamp",
                device_tokens = "21321321321321",
                type = "unicast",
                payload = new
                {
                    body = new
                    {
                        ticker = "Hello World",
                        title = "你好",
                        text = "来自友盟推送",
                        after_open = "go_app"
                        
                    },
                    display_type = "notification"
                }
            };
            var app_master_secret = "你的app_master_secret";
            var method = "POST";
            var url = "http://msg.umeng.com/api/send";
            var serializer = JsonSerializer.Create();
            var jsonWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter();
            serializer.Serialize(jsonWriter, param);
            var post_body = jsonWriter.ToString();
            var str = method + url + post_body + app_master_secret;
            var sign = MD5(str);
            return sign;
        }

        private string MD5(string s)
        {

           var x = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] bs = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s);
            bs = x.ComputeHash(bs);
            var str = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
            foreach (byte b in bs)
            {
                str.Append(b.ToString("x2").ToLower());
            }
            return str.ToString();
        }

 

运行之后我们发现输出结果为:

244ba68e49004f7b4ccdaf9bae617296

显然这两个结果是不对的,是无法通过友盟服务器验证的,那到底是什么问题导致的呢?

 

问题分析

 

首先我们检查了自己的MD5加密算法和文本编码,确认了在使用同样输入字符串的情况下输出是一致的,效果与pythonmd5.hexdigest()JavaDigestUtils.md5Hex(String)函数输出的结果是一致的,那么可以先确定我们的MD5算法是对的,如下:

 

 

private string MD5(string s)
        {

            var x = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
            var bs = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s);
            bs = x.ComputeHash(bs);
            var str = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
            foreach (byte b in bs)
            {
                str.Append(b.ToString("x2").ToLower());
            }
            return str.ToString();
        }

 

 

那么剩余的问题就是,是否是我们的输入字符串有问题?于是我分别输出拼接出的输入字符串做了对比,如下:

 

//Python生成的拼接字符串


POSThttp://msg.umeng.com/api/send{"appkey": "\u4f60\u7684appkey", "timestamp": "\u4f60\u7684timestamp", "device_tokens": "21321321321321", "type": "unicast", "payload": {"body": {"text": "\u6765\u81ea\u53cb\u76df\u63a8\u9001", "after_open": "go_app", "ticker": "Hello World", "title": "\u4f60\u597d"}, "display_type": "notification"}}你的app_master_secret


//c#生成的拼接字符串

POSThttp://msg.umeng.com/api/send{"appkey":"你的appkey","timestamp":"你的timestamp","device_tokens":"21321321321321","type":"unicast","payload":{"body":{"ticker":"Hello World","title":"你好","text":"来自友盟推送","after_open":"go_app"},"display_type":"notification"}}你的app_master_secret

 

仔细对比之后,发现了3点区别:

 

1.Python生成的字符串post_body部分采用了Unicode编码,而c#则是默认编码

2.Python生成的字符串post_body部分“:”和“,”之后都有空格,格式与c#采用json序列化后的字符串格式不一致

3.Python生成的字符串post_body部分键值对的顺序与c#生成的不一致

 

问题解决

 

首先我们使用c#将字符串中post_body部分转成Unicode编码,再将相应键值的位置调整为和Python生成的一致,最后再将缺失的空格添加今日字符串中,完整的程序如下:

 

 private string GetSign()
        {
            var param = new
            {
                appkey = "你的appkey",
                timestamp = "你的timestamp",
                device_tokens = "21321321321321",
                type = "unicast",
                payload = new
                {
                    body = new
                    {
                        text = "来自友盟推送",
                        after_open = "go_app",
                        ticker = "Hello World",
                        title = "你好"
                    },
                    display_type = "notification"
                }
            };
            var app_master_secret = "你的app_master_secret";
            var method = "POST";
            var url = "http://msg.umeng.com/api/send";
            var serializer = JsonSerializer.Create();
            var jsonWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter();
            serializer.Serialize(jsonWriter, param);
            var post_body = jsonWriter.ToString();
            post_body = unicode_js_0(post_body).Replace(":",": ").Replace(",",", ");
            var str = method + url + post_body + app_master_secret;
            var sign = MD5(str);
            return sign;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// MD5加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="s"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string MD5(string s)
        {

            var x = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
            var bs = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s);
            bs = x.ComputeHash(bs);
            var str = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
            foreach (byte b in bs)
            {
                str.Append(b.ToString("x2").ToLower());
            }
            return str.ToString();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 中文转unicode(符合js规则的)
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string unicode_js_0(string str)
        {
            var outStr = string.Empty;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (Regex.IsMatch(str[i].ToString(), @"[\u4e00-\u9fa5]")) { outStr += "\\u" + ((int)str[i]).ToString("x"); }
                    else { outStr += str[i]; }
                }
            }
            return outStr;
        }

 

这样就能使得c#程序输出和官方python demo一样的结果了。

 

技术分享

 

 

总结

 

下面会进一步的进行与友盟消息推送服务的继承,进一步验证此方案的有效性,若有较好方案,欢迎指教,不甚感激

.NET手记-友盟消息推送服务器端加密算法的实现

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/mantgh/p/4705152.html

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