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Asp.net/C#操作Excel已经是老生长谈的事情了,可下面我说的这个NPOI操作Excel,应该是最好的方案了,没有之一,使用NPOI能够帮助开发者在没有安装微软Office的情况下读写Office 97-2003的文件,支持的文件格式包括xls, doc, ppt等。NPOI是构建在POI 3.x版本之上的,它可以在没有安装Office的情况下对Word/Excel文档进行读写操作。
先去官网:http://npoi.codeplex.com/下载需要引入dll(可以选择.net2.0或者.net4.0的dll),然后在网站中添加引用。
Asp.Net导出代码:
NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook book = new NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook(); NPOI.SS.UserModel.ISheet sheet = book.CreateSheet("test_01"); // 第一列 NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0); row.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("第一列第一行"); // 第二列 NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow row2 = sheet.CreateRow(1); row2.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("第二列第一行"); // ... // 写入到客户端 System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); book.Write(ms); Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename={0}.xls", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff"))); Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); book = null; ms.Close(); ms.Dispose();
Asp.Net导入代码:
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook; #region public DataTable ImportExcelFile(string filePath) { #region//初始化信息 try { using (FileStream file = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file); } } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } #endregion NPOI.SS.UserModel.Sheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0); System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator(); DataTable dt = new DataTable(); for (int j = 0; j < (sheet.GetRow(0).LastCellNum); j++) { dt.Columns.Add(Convert.ToChar(((int)‘A‘) + j).ToString()); } while (rows.MoveNext()) { HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow)rows.Current; DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); for (int i = 0; i < row.LastCellNum; i++) { NPOI.SS.UserModel.Cell cell = row.GetCell(i); if (cell == null) { dr[i] = null; } else { dr[i] = cell.ToString(); } } dt.Rows.Add(dr); } return dt; } #endregion
C#导出Excel:
public static void WriteExcel(DataTable dt, string filePath) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath) && null != dt && dt.Rows.Count > 0) { NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook book = new NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook(); NPOI.SS.UserModel.ISheet sheet = book.CreateSheet(dt.TableName); NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) { row.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName); } for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow row2 = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { row2.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[i][j])); } } // 写入到客户端 using (System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream()) { book.Write(ms); using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { byte[] data = ms.ToArray(); fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length); fs.Flush(); } book = null; } } }
这样就很简单的解决Excel的操作了,大家可以试试,很好用,如果觉得对您有用请推荐一下,谢谢。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/waiwai1015/p/4707765.html