Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).
For example, this binary tree is symmetric:
1
/ 2 2
/ \ / 3 4 4 3
But the following is not:
1
/ 2 2
\ 3 3
Note:
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.
给定一棵树,判断它是否是对称的。即树的左子树是否是其右子树的镜像。
使用递归进行求解,先判断左右子结点是否相等,不等就返回false,相等就将左子结点的左子树与右子结果的右子结点进行比较操作,同时将左子结点的左子树与右子结点的左子树进行比较,只有两个同时为真是才返回true,否则返回false。
树结点类
public class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
}
算法实现类
public class Solution {
public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return true;
} else {
return isSame(root.left, root.right);
}
}
private boolean isSame(TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
if (left == null && right == null) {
return true;
} if (left != null && right == null || left == null && right != null){
return false;
} else {
return left.val == right.val && isSame(left.left, right.right) && isSame(left.right, right.left);
}
}
}
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【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【101-Symmetric Tree(对称树)】
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/derrantcm/article/details/47333335