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BackgroundWorker在winfrom中有对应控件,该有三个事件:DoWork 、ProgressChanged 和 RunWorkerCompleted。
在程序中调用RunWorkerAsync方法则会启动DoWork事件的事件处理,当在事件处理过程中,调用 ReportProgress方法则会启动ProgressChanged事件的事件处理,而当DoWork事件处理完成时,则会触发RunWorkerCompleted事件。您必须非常小心,确保在 DoWork 事件处理程序中不操作任何用户界面对象(否则仍会停止响应)。而应该通过 ProgressChanged和 RunWorkerCompleted 事件与用户界面进行通信。
实现waitefrom界面的窗体,改界面自己设计。
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 当辅助线程指示某些操作已经进行时引发 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="sender"></param> 5 /// <param name="e"></param> 6 private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e) 7 { 8 int progress = e.ProgressPercentage; 9 this.progressBar1.Value = progress; 10 //label1.Content = string.Format("{0}", progress); 11 } 12 13 /// <summary> 14 /// 操作开始时在另一个线程上运行的事件处理程序 15 /// </summary> 16 /// <param name="sender"></param> 17 /// <param name="e"></param> 18 private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e) 19 { 20 21 } 22 23 /// <summary> 24 /// 当辅助线程完成(无论是成功,失败或者取消)时引发 25 /// </summary> 26 /// <param name="sender"></param> 27 /// <param name="e"></param> 28 private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e) 29 { 30 this.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK; 31 }
调用waitefrom船体代码(DoWork事件不要重复使用)
1 protected virtual void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e) 2 { 3 BackgroundWorker bw = sender as BackgroundWorker; 4 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) 5 { 6 System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); 7 WaiteForm1 f = e.Argument as WaiteForm1; 8 f.bw.ReportProgress(i); 9 bw.ReportProgress(i); 10 } 11 object a = e.Argument; 12 object b = e.Cancel; 13 e.Result = "21"; 14 } 15 16 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 17 { 18 WaiteForm1 wa = new WaiteForm1(); 19 20 //执行DoWork事件可传入执行的参数 21 wa.bw.RunWorkerAsync(wa); 22 23 wa.bw.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_DoWork); 24 //wa.bw.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted); 25 wa.ShowDialog(this); 26 this.Text = "2132"; 27 }
BackgroundWorker实现的winfrom中实现异步等待加载图片显示
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/shangshen/p/4710690.html