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1. 定义属性
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable name="icon_textview"> <attr name="iconSrc" format="reference"/> </declare-styleable> <attr name="CustomizeStyle" format="reference" /> </resources>
2. 继承View : CustomTextView.java
import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.TextView; /** * TODO: document your custom TextView class. */ public class CustomTextView extends TextView { private static final String TAG = CustomTextView.class.getSimpleName(); private Bitmap bitmap; public CustomTextView(Context context) { super(context); } public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, R.attr.CustomizeStyle); } public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.icon_textview); int rsid = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.icon_textview_iconSrc,0); if (rsid>0) { bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), rsid); } a.recycle(); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { RectBitmap(canvas); super.onDraw(canvas); } public void RectBitmap(Canvas canvas) { if (bitmap != null) { //是否对原图片进行裁切 Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight()); //显示在什么地方 Rect taget = new Rect(); //起点x的坐标 taget.left=0; //起点Y的坐标:当前View的高度-字体实际占用的高度)/2 能保证图片与文字对齐 taget.top=(int)(getMeasuredHeight()-getTextSize())/2+1; // System.out.println("getMeasuredHeight:"+getMeasuredHeight()); // System.out.println("getTextSize:"+getTextSize()); //保证图片等比缩放:X的坐标 taget.right = (int)(getTextSize() * (bitmap.getWidth() / (float)bitmap.getHeight())); //Y的坐标 taget.bottom= (int) (taget.top+getTextSize()); canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, taget, getPaint()); canvas.translate(taget.right+2 , 0.5f); } } }
3:布局文件
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:bingatt="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/包名" //加入包名 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_width="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <demo.bing.customstyle.CustomTextView android:id="@+id/icon36" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="我的表情符号36" android:textSize="36sp" bingatt:iconSrc="@drawable/icon" /> <demo.bing.customstyle.CustomTextView android:id="@+id/icon24" android:layout_below="@id/icon36" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="我的表情符号24" android:textSize="24sp" bingatt:iconSrc="@drawable/icon" /> <demo.bing.customstyle.CustomTextView android:layout_below="@id/icon24" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="我的表情符号12" android:textSize="12sp" bingatt:iconSrc="@drawable/icon" /> </RelativeLayout>
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hubing/p/4715028.html