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第一种方法,直接设置属性值,通过attrs.getAttributeResourceValue拿到这个属性值。
(1)在xml文件中设置属性值
<com.example.activity.IconTextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/smile1" iconSrc="@drawable/smile"/>
(2)在构造函数中拿到这个值
public IconTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
resourceID = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(null, "iconSrc", 0);
if(resourceID > 0) {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resourceID);
}
}
第二种方法,使用自己的命名空间
(1)注意在xml文件中,需要声明一个命名空间,形式为http:// + 这个VIEW的包名
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:mobile="http://com.example.activity" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <com.example.activity.IconTextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/smile1" mobile:iconSrc="@drawable/smile"/> </LinearLayout>
(2)通过attrs.getAttributeResourceValue,其中第一个参数为命名空间。
private final String namespace = "http://com.example.activity"
public IconTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); resourceID = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(namespace, "iconSrc", 0); // TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.IconTextView); // resourceID = array.getResourceId(R.styleable.IconTextView_iconSrc, 0); if(resourceID > 0) { bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resourceID); } }
第三种方法,通过自定义attrs.xml来实现
(1)自定义一个attrs.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable name="IconTextView"> <attr name="iconSrc" format="reference"/> </declare-styleable> </resources>
(2)在xml文件中使用这一属性,注意此时命名空间的书写规范。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:mobile="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.activity" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <com.example.activity.IconTextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/smile1" mobile:iconSrc="@drawable/smile"/> <com.example.activity.IconTextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/smile2" android:textSize="24dp" mobile:iconSrc="@drawable/smile"/> <com.example.activity.IconTextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/smile3" android:textSize="36dp" mobile:iconSrc="@drawable/smile"/> </LinearLayout>
(3)在代码中使用context.obtainStyledAttributes获得属性值
package com.example.activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class IconTextView extends TextView {
//命名空间
private final String namespace = "http://com.example.activity";
//资源ID
private int resourceID = 0;
private Bitmap bitmap;
public IconTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.IconTextView);
resourceID = array.getResourceId(R.styleable.IconTextView_iconSrc, 0);
if(resourceID > 0) {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resourceID);
}
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (bitmap != null) {
Rect src = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
Rect target = new Rect();
int textHeight = (int)getTextSize();
target.left = 0;
target.top =(int)(getMeasuredHeight() - getTextSize()) / 2 + 1;
target.bottom = target.top + textHeight;
target.right = (int)(textHeight * (bitmap.getWidth() / (float)bitmap.getHeight()));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, src, target, getPaint());
canvas.translate(target.right + 2, 0);
}
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
}
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hubing/p/4715047.html