3、慢查询 mysql> show variables like ‘%slow%‘; +------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------+-------+ | log_slow_queries | ON | | slow_launch_time | 2 | +------------------+-------+
mysql> show global status like ‘%slow%‘; +---------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------------+-------+ | Slow_launch_threads | 0 | | Slow_queries | 4148 | +---------------------+-------+ 配置中打开了记录慢查询,执行时间超过2秒的即为慢查询,系统显示有4148个慢查询 打开慢查询日志可能会对系统性能有一点点影响,如果你的MySQL是主-从结构,可以考虑打开其中一台从服务器的慢查询日志,这样既可以监控慢查询,对系统性能影响又小。
4、连接数 MySQL配置文件中max_connections值 mysql> show variables like ‘max_connections‘; +-----------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-----------------+-------+ | max_connections | 256 | +-----------------+-------+
mysql> show global status like ‘Max_used_connections‘; Max_used_connections / max_connections * 100% ≈ 85% 最大连接数占上限连接数的85%左右,如果发现比例在10%以下,MySQL服务器连接数上限设置的过高了。
5、Key_buffer_size key_buffer_size是对MyISAM表性能影响最大的一个参数,下面一台以MyISAM为主要存储引擎服务器的配置: mysql> show variables like ‘key_buffer_size‘; +-----------------+------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-----------------+------------+ | key_buffer_size | 536870912 | +-----------------+------------+ 分配了512MB内存给key_buffer_size,我们再看一下key_buffer_size的使用情况:
mysql> show global status like ‘key_read%‘; +------------------------+-------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------------+-------------+ | Key_read_requests | 27813678764 | | Key_reads | 6798830 | +------------------------+-------------+ 一共有27813678764个索引读取请求,有6798830个请求在内存中没有找到直接从硬盘读取索引,计算索引未命中缓存的概率:
12、文件打开数(open_files) mysql> show global status like ‘open_files‘; +---------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-------+ | Open_files | 1410 | +---------------+-------+
mysql> show variables like ‘open_files_limit‘; +------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------+-------+ | open_files_limit | 4590 | +------------------+-------+
13、表锁情况 mysql> show global status like ‘table_locks%‘; +-----------------------+-----------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-----------------------+-----------+ | Table_locks_immediate | 490206328 | | Table_locks_waited | 2084912 | +-----------------------+-----------+ Table_locks_immediate表示立即释放表锁数,Table_locks_waited表示需要等待的表锁数,如果Table_locks_immediate / Table_locks_waited > 5000,最好采用InnoDB引擎,因为InnoDB是行锁而MyISAM是表锁,对于高并发写入的应用InnoDB效果会好些。示例中的服务器Table_locks_immediate / Table_locks_waited = 235,MyISAM就足够了。
14、表扫描情况 mysql> show global status like ‘handler_read%‘; +-----------------------+-------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-----------------------+-------------+ | Handler_read_first | 5803750 | | Handler_read_key | 6049319850 | | Handler_read_next | 94440908210 | | Handler_read_prev | 34822001724 | | Handler_read_rnd | 405482605 | | Handler_read_rnd_next | 18912877839 | +-----------------------+-------------+
调出服务器完成的查询请求次数: mysql> show global status like ‘com_select‘; +---------------+-----------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-----------+ | Com_select | 222693559 | +---------------+-----------+