标签:android des blog http 使用 strong
本文转自:http://blog.csdn.net/g_salamander/article/details/7978772
Android的休眠唤醒主要基于wake_lock机制,只要系统中存在任一有效的wake_lock,系统就不能进入深度休眠,但可以进行设备的浅度休眠操作。wake_lock一般在关闭lcd、tp但系统仍然需要正常运行的情况下使用,比如听歌、传输很大的文件等。本文主要分析driver层wake_lock的实现。
一、wake_lock 定义和接口
- enum {
- WAKE_LOCK_SUSPEND,
- WAKE_LOCK_IDLE,
- WAKE_LOCK_TYPE_COUNT
- };
-
- struct wake_lock {
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_WAKELOCK
- struct list_head link;
- int flags;
- const char *name;
- unsigned long expires;
- #ifdef CONFIG_WAKELOCK_STAT
- struct {
- int count;
- int expire_count;
- int wakeup_count;
- ktime_t total_time;
- ktime_t prevent_suspend_time;
- ktime_t max_time;
- ktime_t last_time;
- } stat;
- #endif
- #endif
- };
可以看到wake_lock按功能分为休眠锁和空闲锁两种类型,用于阻止系统进入深度休眠模式或者空闲模式。wake_lock的主要部件有锁名称、链表节点、标志位、超时时间,另外还有一个内嵌的结构用于统计锁的使用信息。接下来我们看看wake_lock对外提供的操作接口:
1、内核空间接口
- void wake_lock_init(struct wake_lock *lock, int type, const char *name);
- void wake_lock_destroy(struct wake_lock *lock);
- void wake_lock(struct wake_lock *lock);
- void wake_lock_timeout(struct wake_lock *lock, long timeout);
- void wake_unlock(struct wake_lock *lock);
其中wake_lock_init()用于初始化一个新锁,type参数指定了锁的类型;wake_lock_destroy()则注销一个锁;wake_lock()和wake_lock_timeout()用于将初始化完成的锁激活,使之成为有效的永久锁或者超时锁;wake_unlock()用于解锁使之成为无效锁。另外还有两个接口:
- int wake_lock_active(struct wake_lock *lock);
- long has_wake_lock(int type);
其中wake_lock_active()用于判断锁当前是否有效,如果有效则返回非0值;has_wake_lock()用于判断系统中是否还存在有效的type型锁,如果存在超时锁则返回最长的一个锁的超时时间,如果存在永久锁则返回-1,如果系统中不存在有效锁则返回0。
2、用户空间接口
wake_lock向用户空间提供了两个文件节点用于申请锁和解锁:
- ssize_t wake_lock_show(
- struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- char *s = buf;
- char *end = buf + PAGE_SIZE;
- struct rb_node *n;
- struct user_wake_lock *l;
-
- mutex_lock(&tree_lock);
-
- for (n = rb_first(&user_wake_locks); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
- l = rb_entry(n, struct user_wake_lock, node);
- if (wake_lock_active(&l->wake_lock))
- s += scnprintf(s, end - s, "%s ", l->name);
- }
- s += scnprintf(s, end - s, "\n");
-
- mutex_unlock(&tree_lock);
- return (s - buf);
- }
-
- ssize_t wake_lock_store(
- struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
- const char *buf, size_t n)
- {
- long timeout;
- struct user_wake_lock *l;
-
- mutex_lock(&tree_lock);
- l = lookup_wake_lock_name(buf, 1, &timeout);
- if (IS_ERR(l)) {
- n = PTR_ERR(l);
- goto bad_name;
- }
-
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_ACCESS)
- pr_info("wake_lock_store: %s, timeout %ld\n", l->name, timeout);
-
- if (timeout)
- wake_lock_timeout(&l->wake_lock, timeout);
- else
- wake_lock(&l->wake_lock);
- bad_name:
- mutex_unlock(&tree_lock);
- return n;
- }
-
- ssize_t wake_unlock_show(
- struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- char *s = buf;
- char *end = buf + PAGE_SIZE;
- struct rb_node *n;
- struct user_wake_lock *l;
-
- mutex_lock(&tree_lock);
-
- for (n = rb_first(&user_wake_locks); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
- l = rb_entry(n, struct user_wake_lock, node);
- if (!wake_lock_active(&l->wake_lock))
- s += scnprintf(s, end - s, "%s ", l->name);
- }
- s += scnprintf(s, end - s, "\n");
-
- mutex_unlock(&tree_lock);
- return (s - buf);
- }
-
- ssize_t wake_unlock_store(
- struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
- const char *buf, size_t n)
- {
- struct user_wake_lock *l;
-
- mutex_lock(&tree_lock);
- l = lookup_wake_lock_name(buf, 0, NULL);
- if (IS_ERR(l)) {
- n = PTR_ERR(l);
- goto not_found;
- }
-
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_ACCESS)
- pr_info("wake_unlock_store: %s\n", l->name);
-
- wake_unlock(&l->wake_lock);
- not_found:
- mutex_unlock(&tree_lock);
- return n;
- }
-
- power_attr(wake_lock);
- power_attr(wake_unlock);
这两个文件节点分别为"/sys/power/wake_lock"和"/sys/power/wake_unlock",应用程序可以根据HAL层的接口读写这两个节点。
二、wake_lock 实现
在linux/kernel/power/wakelock.c中我们可以看到wake_lock的实现代码,首先看看其定义的一些初始化信息:
- #define WAKE_LOCK_TYPE_MASK (0x0f) // 锁类型标志掩码
- #define WAKE_LOCK_INITIALIZED (1U << 8) // 锁已经初始化标志
- #define WAKE_LOCK_ACTIVE (1U << 9) // 锁有效标志
- #define WAKE_LOCK_AUTO_EXPIRE (1U << 10) // 超时锁标志
- #define WAKE_LOCK_PREVENTING_SUSPEND (1U << 11) // 正在阻止休眠标志
-
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(list_lock);
- static LIST_HEAD(inactive_locks);
- static struct list_head active_wake_locks[WAKE_LOCK_TYPE_COUNT];
- static int current_event_num;
- struct workqueue_struct *suspend_work_queue;
- struct workqueue_struct *sys_sync_work_queue;
- struct wake_lock main_wake_lock;
- struct wake_lock sys_sync_wake_lock;
- suspend_state_t requested_suspend_state = PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
- static struct wake_lock unknown_wakeup;
在后面的分析中我们会看到这些变量的具体用途。
1、wake_lock系统初始化
- static int __init wakelocks_init(void)
- {
- int ret;
- int i;
-
-
-
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(active_wake_locks); i++)
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&active_wake_locks[i]);
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_WAKELOCK_STAT
-
- wake_lock_init(&deleted_wake_locks, WAKE_LOCK_SUSPEND,
- "deleted_wake_locks");
- #endif
-
- wake_lock_init(&main_wake_lock, WAKE_LOCK_SUSPEND, "main");
-
- wake_lock_init(&sys_sync_wake_lock, WAKE_LOCK_SUSPEND, "sys_sync");
-
- wake_lock(&main_wake_lock);
-
- wake_lock_init(&unknown_wakeup, WAKE_LOCK_SUSPEND, "unknown_wakeups");
-
-
- ret = platform_device_register(&power_device);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("wakelocks_init: platform_device_register failed\n");
- goto err_platform_device_register;
- }
- ret = platform_driver_register(&power_driver);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("wakelocks_init: platform_driver_register failed\n");
- goto err_platform_driver_register;
- }
-
- sys_sync_work_queue = create_singlethread_workqueue("fs_sync");
- if (sys_sync_work_queue == NULL) {
- pr_err ("fs_sync workqueue create failed.\n");
- }
-
- suspend_work_queue = create_singlethread_workqueue("suspend");
- if (suspend_work_queue == NULL) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto err_suspend_work_queue;
- }
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_WAKELOCK_STAT
-
- proc_create("wakelocks", S_IRUGO, NULL, &wakelock_stats_fops);
- #endif
-
- return 0;
-
- err_suspend_work_queue:
- platform_driver_unregister(&power_driver);
- err_platform_driver_register:
- platform_device_unregister(&power_device);
- err_platform_device_register:
- wake_lock_destroy(&unknown_wakeup);
- wake_lock_destroy(&main_wake_lock);
- #ifdef CONFIG_WAKELOCK_STAT
- wake_lock_destroy(&deleted_wake_locks);
- #endif
- return ret;
- }
- core_initcall(wakelocks_init);
可以看到内核通过core_initcall调用了wake_lock系统的初始化函数,函数首先初始化了两个有效锁的链表,用于管理系统中的有效锁;接下来初始化了deleted_wake_locks用于处理统计信息,main_wake_lock用于锁定内核(系统启动时会激活这个锁,深度休眠时需要释放这个锁),sys_sync_wake_lock用于浅度休眠阶段同步缓存时阻止内核进入深度休眠,unknown_wakeup用于唤醒时延迟0.5s进入下一次可能的深度休眠;还注册了一个platform_device用于深度休眠阶段检测是否存在有效锁;后面创建了内核进程fs_sync用于浅度休眠阶段同步缓存,内核进程suspend用于进行浅度休眠和深度休眠;还在/proc下面创建了wakelocks节点用于显示wake_lock的统计信息。
2、wake_lock初始化
- void wake_lock_init(struct wake_lock *lock, int type, const char *name)
- {
- unsigned long irqflags = 0;
-
- if (name)
- lock->name = name;
- BUG_ON(!lock->name);
-
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_WAKE_LOCK)
- pr_info("wake_lock_init name=%s\n", lock->name);
- #ifdef CONFIG_WAKELOCK_STAT
- lock->stat.count = 0;
- lock->stat.expire_count = 0;
- lock->stat.wakeup_count = 0;
- lock->stat.total_time = ktime_set(0, 0);
- lock->stat.prevent_suspend_time = ktime_set(0, 0);
- lock->stat.max_time = ktime_set(0, 0);
- lock->stat.last_time = ktime_set(0, 0);
- #endif
-
- lock->flags = (type & WAKE_LOCK_TYPE_MASK) | WAKE_LOCK_INITIALIZED;
-
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock->link);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, irqflags);
-
- list_add(&lock->link, &inactive_locks);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, irqflags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_lock_init);
其中参数lock为被初始化对象,type代表锁的类型,name表示锁的名称, 函数主要初始化锁的名称并设置 WAKE_LOCK_INITIALIZED 标志位,并将锁加入无效锁链表inactive_locks,当需要使用锁的时候通过wake_lock()或者wake_lock_timeout()激活该锁:
- static void wake_lock_internal(
- struct wake_lock *lock, long timeout, int has_timeout)
- {
- int type;
- unsigned long irqflags;
- long expire_in;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, irqflags);
-
- type = lock->flags & WAKE_LOCK_TYPE_MASK;
- BUG_ON(type >= WAKE_LOCK_TYPE_COUNT);
- BUG_ON(!(lock->flags & WAKE_LOCK_INITIALIZED));
- #ifdef CONFIG_WAKELOCK_STAT
- if (type == WAKE_LOCK_SUSPEND && wait_for_wakeup) {
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_WAKEUP)
- pr_info("wakeup wake lock: %s\n", lock->name);
- wait_for_wakeup = 0;
- lock->stat.wakeup_count++;
- }
- if ((lock->flags & WAKE_LOCK_AUTO_EXPIRE) &&
- (long)(lock->expires - jiffies) <= 0) {
- wake_unlock_stat_locked(lock, 0);
- lock->stat.last_time = ktime_get();
- }
- #endif
-
- if (!(lock->flags & WAKE_LOCK_ACTIVE)) {
- lock->flags |= WAKE_LOCK_ACTIVE;
- #ifdef CONFIG_WAKELOCK_STAT
- lock->stat.last_time = ktime_get();
- #endif
- }
-
- list_del(&lock->link);
-
- if (has_timeout) {
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_WAKE_LOCK)
- pr_info("wake_lock: %s, type %d, timeout %ld.%03lu\n",
- lock->name, type, timeout / HZ,
- (timeout % HZ) * MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
-
- lock->expires = jiffies + timeout;
-
- lock->flags |= WAKE_LOCK_AUTO_EXPIRE;
-
- list_add_tail(&lock->link, &active_wake_locks[type]);
- } else {
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_WAKE_LOCK)
- pr_info("wake_lock: %s, type %d\n", lock->name, type);
-
- lock->expires = LONG_MAX;
-
- lock->flags &= ~WAKE_LOCK_AUTO_EXPIRE;
-
- list_add(&lock->link, &active_wake_locks[type]);
- }
-
- if (type == WAKE_LOCK_SUSPEND) {
- current_event_num++;
- #ifdef CONFIG_WAKELOCK_STAT
-
- if (lock == &main_wake_lock)
- update_sleep_wait_stats_locked(1);
-
- else if (!wake_lock_active(&main_wake_lock))
- update_sleep_wait_stats_locked(0);
- #endif
-
- if (has_timeout)
- expire_in = has_wake_lock_locked(type);
- else
- expire_in = -1;
-
- if (expire_in > 0) {
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_EXPIRE)
- pr_info("wake_lock: %s, start expire timer, "
- "%ld\n", lock->name, expire_in);
- mod_timer(&expire_timer, jiffies + expire_in);
- } else {
- if (del_timer(&expire_timer))
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_EXPIRE)
- pr_info("wake_lock: %s, stop expire timer\n",
- lock->name);
- if (expire_in == 0)
- queue_work(suspend_work_queue, &suspend_work);
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, irqflags);
- }
-
- void wake_lock(struct wake_lock *lock)
- {
- wake_lock_internal(lock, 0, 0);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_lock);
-
- void wake_lock_timeout(struct wake_lock *lock, long timeout)
- {
- wake_lock_internal(lock, timeout, 1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_lock_timeout);
可以看到激活过程都是通过调用wake_lock_internal()完成的,该函数首先完成一些统计信息的初始化,设置 WAKE_LOCK_ACTIVE 标志位并将锁从无效锁链表中移除;然后根据是否是超时锁设置 WAKE_LOCK_AUTO_EXPIRE 标志位,并设置超时锁的超时时间,再将锁加入有效锁链表;最后再根据锁的类型判断是否为休眠锁,如果是休眠锁且为超时锁则通过has_wake_lock_locked()获取系统中存在的超时锁中时间最长的到期时间值,并以此值设置expire_timer,has_wake_lock_locked()返回0则表示系统中不存在有效锁则启动suspend进程开始进入深度休眠状态。
3、expire_timer
- static void expire_wake_locks(unsigned long data)
- {
- long has_lock;
- unsigned long irqflags;
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_EXPIRE)
- pr_info("expire_wake_locks: start\n");
- spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, irqflags);
-
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_SUSPEND)
- print_active_locks(WAKE_LOCK_SUSPEND);
-
- has_lock = has_wake_lock_locked(WAKE_LOCK_SUSPEND);
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_EXPIRE)
- pr_info("expire_wake_locks: done, has_lock %ld\n", has_lock);
-
- if (has_lock == 0)
-
- queue_work(suspend_work_queue, &suspend_work);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, irqflags);
- }
- static DEFINE_TIMER(expire_timer, expire_wake_locks, 0, 0);
该timer会在多个地方用到,在激活锁的函数中注册用于超时锁到期后检测系统的有效锁状态,如果系统不存在有效锁了则启动suspend进程。
4、suspend_work
- static void suspend(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- int ret;
- int entry_event_num;
-
-
- if (has_wake_lock(WAKE_LOCK_SUSPEND)) {
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_SUSPEND)
- pr_info("suspend: abort suspend\n");
- return;
- }
-
-
- entry_event_num = current_event_num;
- sys_sync();
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_SUSPEND)
- pr_info("suspend: enter suspend\n");
-
- ret = pm_suspend(requested_suspend_state);
-
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_EXIT_SUSPEND) {
- struct timespec ts;
- struct rtc_time tm;
- getnstimeofday(&ts);
- rtc_time_to_tm(ts.tv_sec, &tm);
- pr_info("suspend: exit suspend, ret = %d "
- "(%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%09lu UTC)\n", ret,
- tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday,
- tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
- }
-
- if (current_event_num == entry_event_num) {
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_SUSPEND)
- pr_info("suspend: pm_suspend returned with no event\n");
-
- wake_lock_timeout(&unknown_wakeup, HZ / 2);
- }
- }
- static DECLARE_WORK(suspend_work, suspend);
声明工作队列用于内核深度休眠,可以看到一个正常的休眠流程会三次调用sys_sync()用于同步缓存(之前一次在浅度休眠,之后一次在深度休眠),然后调用pm_suspend()开始执行深度休眠流程。
5、has_wake_lock
- static void expire_wake_lock(struct wake_lock *lock)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_WAKELOCK_STAT
- wake_unlock_stat_locked(lock, 1);
- #endif
-
- lock->flags &= ~(WAKE_LOCK_ACTIVE | WAKE_LOCK_AUTO_EXPIRE);
-
- list_del(&lock->link);
-
- list_add(&lock->link, &inactive_locks);
- if (debug_mask & (DEBUG_WAKE_LOCK | DEBUG_EXPIRE))
- pr_info("expired wake lock %s\n", lock->name);
- }
-
- static void print_active_locks(int type)
- {
- struct wake_lock *lock;
- bool print_expired = true;
-
- BUG_ON(type >= WAKE_LOCK_TYPE_COUNT);
-
- list_for_each_entry(lock, &active_wake_locks[type], link) {
-
- if (lock->flags & WAKE_LOCK_AUTO_EXPIRE) {
-
- long timeout = lock->expires - jiffies;
- if (timeout > 0)
- pr_info("active wake lock %s, time left %ld\n",
- lock->name, timeout);
- else if (print_expired)
- pr_info("wake lock %s, expired\n", lock->name);
- } else {
- pr_info("active wake lock %s\n", lock->name);
- if (!debug_mask & DEBUG_EXPIRE)
- print_expired = false;
- }
- }
- }
-
- static long has_wake_lock_locked(int type)
- {
- struct wake_lock *lock, *n;
- long max_timeout = 0;
-
- BUG_ON(type >= WAKE_LOCK_TYPE_COUNT);
-
- list_for_each_entry_safe(lock, n, &active_wake_locks[type], link) {
-
- if (lock->flags & WAKE_LOCK_AUTO_EXPIRE) {
-
- long timeout = lock->expires - jiffies;
-
- if (timeout <= 0)
-
- expire_wake_lock(lock);
- else if (timeout > max_timeout)
-
- max_timeout = timeout;
- } else
- return -1;
- }
- return max_timeout;
- }
-
- long has_wake_lock(int type)
- {
- long ret;
- unsigned long irqflags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, irqflags);
-
- ret = has_wake_lock_locked(type);
-
- if (ret && (debug_mask & DEBUG_SUSPEND) && type == WAKE_LOCK_SUSPEND)
- print_active_locks(type);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, irqflags);
- return ret;
- }
has_wake_lock()为系统判断当前是否存在指定类型有效锁的接口,在has_wake_lock_locked()中遍历有效锁链表,返回前面我们已经说明的值;并且打印所有有效锁的状态信息。
6、wake_unlock
- void wake_unlock(struct wake_lock *lock)
- {
- int type;
- unsigned long irqflags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, irqflags);
- type = lock->flags & WAKE_LOCK_TYPE_MASK;
- #ifdef CONFIG_WAKELOCK_STAT
-
- wake_unlock_stat_locked(lock, 0);
- #endif
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_WAKE_LOCK)
- pr_info("wake_unlock: %s\n", lock->name);
-
- lock->flags &= ~(WAKE_LOCK_ACTIVE | WAKE_LOCK_AUTO_EXPIRE);
-
- list_del(&lock->link);
- list_add(&lock->link, &inactive_locks);
-
- if (type == WAKE_LOCK_SUSPEND) {
-
- long has_lock = has_wake_lock_locked(type);
-
- if (has_lock > 0) {
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_EXPIRE)
- pr_info("wake_unlock: %s, start expire timer, "
- "%ld\n", lock->name, has_lock);
- mod_timer(&expire_timer, jiffies + has_lock);
- } else {
- if (del_timer(&expire_timer))
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_EXPIRE)
- pr_info("wake_unlock: %s, stop expire "
- "timer\n", lock->name);
- if (has_lock == 0)
- queue_work(suspend_work_queue, &suspend_work);
- }
-
- if (lock == &main_wake_lock) {
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_SUSPEND)
-
- print_active_locks(WAKE_LOCK_SUSPEND);
- #ifdef CONFIG_WAKELOCK_STAT
- update_sleep_wait_stats_locked(0);
- #endif
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, irqflags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_unlock);
该函数用于释放一个锁,首先将锁从有效锁链表中移除并加入无效锁链表,并判断系统是否还持有有效锁,如果没有则进入深度休眠流程。
7、wake_lock_active
- int wake_lock_active(struct wake_lock *lock)
- {
- return !!(lock->flags & WAKE_LOCK_ACTIVE);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_lock_active);
8、wake_lock_destroy
- void wake_lock_destroy(struct wake_lock *lock)
- {
- unsigned long irqflags;
- if (debug_mask & DEBUG_WAKE_LOCK)
- pr_info("wake_lock_destroy name=%s\n", lock->name);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, irqflags);
-
- lock->flags &= ~WAKE_LOCK_INITIALIZED;
- #ifdef CONFIG_WAKELOCK_STAT
- if (lock->stat.count) {
- deleted_wake_locks.stat.count += lock->stat.count;
- deleted_wake_locks.stat.expire_count += lock->stat.expire_count;
- deleted_wake_locks.stat.total_time =
- ktime_add(deleted_wake_locks.stat.total_time,
- lock->stat.total_time);
- deleted_wake_locks.stat.prevent_suspend_time =
- ktime_add(deleted_wake_locks.stat.prevent_suspend_time,
- lock->stat.prevent_suspend_time);
- deleted_wake_locks.stat.max_time =
- ktime_add(deleted_wake_locks.stat.max_time,
- lock->stat.max_time);
- }
- #endif
-
- list_del(&lock->link);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, irqflags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_lock_destroy);
该函数用于注销wake_lock,首先清除 WAKE_LOCK_INITIALIZED 标志位,然后更新统计信息,最后将锁从链表中删除。
9、proc节点
- int get_expired_time(struct wake_lock *lock, ktime_t *expire_time)
- {
- struct timespec ts;
- struct timespec kt;
- struct timespec tomono;
- struct timespec delta;
- unsigned long seq;
- long timeout;
-
-
- if (!(lock->flags & WAKE_LOCK_AUTO_EXPIRE))
- return 0;
-
- do {
- seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
-
- timeout = lock->expires - jiffies;
-
- if (timeout > 0)
- return 0;
-
- kt = current_kernel_time();
- tomono = wall_to_monotonic;
- } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
-
- jiffies_to_timespec(-timeout, &delta);
-
- set_normalized_timespec(&ts, kt.tv_sec + tomono.tv_sec - delta.tv_sec,
- kt.tv_nsec + tomono.tv_nsec - delta.tv_nsec);
-
- *expire_time = timespec_to_ktime(ts);
- return 1;
- }
-
- static int print_lock_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct wake_lock *lock)
- {
- int lock_count = lock->stat.count;
- int expire_count = lock->stat.expire_count;
- ktime_t active_time = ktime_set(0, 0);
- ktime_t total_time = lock->stat.total_time;
- ktime_t max_time = lock->stat.max_time;
-
- ktime_t prevent_suspend_time = lock->stat.prevent_suspend_time;
-
- if (lock->flags & WAKE_LOCK_ACTIVE) {
- ktime_t now, add_time;
-
- int expired = get_expired_time(lock, &now);
- if (!expired)
- now = ktime_get();
-
- add_time = ktime_sub(now, lock->stat.last_time);
- lock_count++;
- if (!expired)
- active_time = add_time;
- else
- expire_count++;
- total_time = ktime_add(total_time, add_time);
- if (lock->flags & WAKE_LOCK_PREVENTING_SUSPEND)
- prevent_suspend_time = ktime_add(prevent_suspend_time,
- ktime_sub(now, last_sleep_time_update));
- if (add_time.tv64 > max_time.tv64)
- max_time = add_time;
- }
-
- return seq_printf(m,
- "\"%s\"\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%lld\t%lld\t%lld\t%lld\t%lld\n",
- lock->name, lock_count, expire_count,
- lock->stat.wakeup_count, ktime_to_ns(active_time),
- ktime_to_ns(total_time),
- ktime_to_ns(prevent_suspend_time), ktime_to_ns(max_time),
- ktime_to_ns(lock->stat.last_time));
- }
-
- static int wakelock_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
- {
- unsigned long irqflags;
- struct wake_lock *lock;
- int ret;
- int type;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, irqflags);
-
- ret = seq_puts(m, "name\tcount\texpire_count\twake_count\tactive_since"
- "\ttotal_time\tsleep_time\tmax_time\tlast_change\n");
-
- list_for_each_entry(lock, &inactive_locks, link)
- ret = print_lock_stat(m, lock);
-
- for (type = 0; type < WAKE_LOCK_TYPE_COUNT; type++) {
- list_for_each_entry(lock, &active_wake_locks[type], link)
- ret = print_lock_stat(m, lock);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, irqflags);
- return 0;
- }
-
- static int wakelock_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- return single_open(file, wakelock_stats_show, NULL);
- }
-
- static const struct file_operations wakelock_stats_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .open = wakelock_stats_open,
- .read = seq_read,
- .llseek = seq_lseek,
- .release = single_release,
- };
以上是proc节点的操作接口,在wakelocks_init中注册。
总结:通过以上分析我们可以看到启动深度休眠流程有四个可能的地方,分别为expire_timer、wake_lock、wake_lock_timeout、wake_unlock,其中expire_timer和wake_unlock最常见。
android 休眠唤醒机制分析(一) — wake_lock,布布扣,bubuko.com
android 休眠唤醒机制分析(一) — wake_lock
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/rzq232/p/3835892.html