学习PHP中,学习完语法,开始尝试实现数据结构,今天实现单链表
<?php class node //节点的数据结构 { public $id; public $name; public $next; public function __construct($id,$name) //构造函数 { $this->id=$id; $this->name=$name; $this->next=null; } } class linklist //链表的数据结构 { private $header; public function __construct() //链表构造函数 { $this->header=new node($id=null,$name=null); } public function add($node) //向链表中添加节点的函数 { $current=$this->header; while($current->next!=null) { if($current->id>$node->id) break; else if($current->next==$node->id) { exit(‘already exist!‘); } $current=$current->next; } $node->next=$current->next; $current->next=$node; } public function del($id) //在链表中删除一个节点 { $current=$this->header; $flag=false; while($current->next!=null) { if($current->next->id==$id) { $flag=true; break; } $current=$current->next; } if($flag) $current->next=$current->next->next; else echo "can not find the node which id=".$id; } public function getlength() //获取链表的长度 { $current=$this->header; $i=0; while($current->next!=null) { $i++; $current=$current->next; } return $i; } public function getlist() //获取整个链表 { $current=$this->header; if($current->next==null) { echo "empty list"; //空表 return; } while($current->next!=null) { echo "id=".$current->next->id." , "."name=".$current->next->name."<br>"; if($current->next->next==null) break; $current=$current->next; } } public function update($id,$name) //更新表 { $current=$this->header; if($current->next==null) exit("empty list"); while($current->next!=null) { if($current->id==$id) break; $current=$current->next; } return $current->name=$name; } } $list=new linklist(); //构造一个表 $list->add(new node(1,‘aaa‘)); $list->add(new node(2,‘bbb‘)); $list->add(new node(3,‘ccc‘)); $list->add(new node(4,‘ddd‘)); $list->add(new node(5,‘eee‘)); $list->add(new node(6,‘fff‘)); $list->add(new node(7,‘ggg‘)); $list->add(new node(8,‘hhh‘)); $list->add(new node(9,‘iii‘)); $list->getlist(); echo"<br/> the length is ".$list->getlength()."<br/>"; echo"测试删除节点<br/>"; $list->del(‘8‘); $list->getlist(); echo"测试更新节点<br/>"; $list->update(‘9‘,‘AAA‘); $list->getlist(); ?>
输出结果为:
id=1 , name=aaa id=2 , name=bbb id=3 , name=ccc id=4 , name=ddd id=5 , name=eee id=6 , name=fff id=7 , name=ggg id=8 , name=hhh id=9 , name=iii the length is 9 测试删除节点 id=1 , name=aaa id=2 , name=bbb id=3 , name=ccc id=4 , name=ddd id=5 , name=eee id=6 , name=fff id=7 , name=ggg id=9 , name=iii 测试更新节点 id=1 , name=aaa id=2 , name=bbb id=3 , name=ccc id=4 , name=ddd id=5 , name=eee id=6 , name=fff id=7 , name=ggg id=9 , name=AAA
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/coderchuanyu/p/3833767.html