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问题描述:在数据库的从表里边用;号保存了主表的id,主表id 整型,从表字段string类型,希望写一条sql 查询出主表里边满足条件的数据,不希望通过写独立的存储过程或者后台代码把id 拆开后再查,就一条sql 解决所有问题,终于找到解决办法。
主表数据:
从表数据:
1. 在sql数据库建立SplitStringToTable函数
1 USE [AutoRent] 2 GO 3 4 /****** Object: UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[SplitStringToTable] Script Date: 08/11/2015 15:07:18 ******/ 5 IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N‘[dbo].[SplitStringToTable]‘) AND type in (N‘FN‘, N‘IF‘, N‘TF‘, N‘FS‘, N‘FT‘)) 6 DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[SplitStringToTable] 7 GO 8 9 USE [AutoRent] 10 GO 11 12 /****** Object: UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[SplitStringToTable] Script Date: 08/11/2015 15:07:18 ******/ 13 SET ANSI_NULLS ON 14 GO 15 16 SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON 17 GO 18 19 CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[SplitStringToTable] 20 ( 21 @String nvarchar(4000), --格式如:“1,2,3,4,” 22 @SplitChar nvarchar(10) --分割的字符:“,” 23 ) 24 RETURNS @table Table(ID varchar(100)) 25 AS 26 BEGIN 27 DECLARE @Index INT 28 SET @Index = 0 29 30 IF @String <> ‘‘ 31 Begin 32 IF RIGHT(@String,1)<> @SplitChar 33 SET @String = @String + @SplitChar 34 IF LEFT(@String,1)= @SplitChar 35 SET @String = STUFF(@String, 1, 1, ‘‘) 36 End 37 38 WHILE CHARINDEX(@SplitChar,@String,@Index) > 0 39 BEGIN 40 INSERT INTO @table(ID) 41 VALUES (SUBSTRING(@String, @Index, CHARINDEX(@SplitChar, @String, 42 @Index) - @Index)) 43 SET @index = CHARINDEX(@SplitChar, @String, @Index) + 1 END 44 RETURN 45 END 46 47 GO
2 利用函数编程查询语句
1 SELECT * FROM TB_ProtocolCustomer WHERE ProtocolCustomerID IN (select b.id 2 FROM TB_ProtocolCustomerattach a 3 cross apply dbo.SplitStringToTable(a.attachpcustomer,‘;‘) as b 4 WHERE a.pcustomer=7795)
从表保存了主表的id,以分号分隔,怎么样用一条sql搞定主表满足条件的查询? 不希望单独写存储过程,或者后台拆成int后传进来,就一条sql 搞定,一条
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hbsfgl/p/4721079.html