标签:数据结构 java linkedlist iterator 数据
以下是一个可以使用的LinkedList泛型类的实现。这里的链表类名为MyLinkedList,避免与类库中重复。
MyLinkedList将作为双链表实现,而且保留到该表两端的引用。这样只要操作发生在已知的位置,就可以保持每个操作花费常数时间的代价。这个已知的位置可以是端点,也可以是由迭代器指定的一个位置。
设计方面,主要分为三个部分实现:
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; public class MyLinkedList<AnyType> implements Iterable<AnyType> { private int theSize; private int modCount = 0; private Node<AnyType> beginMarker; private Node<AnyType> endMarker; private static class Node<AnyType> { public AnyType data; public Node<AnyType> prev; public Node<AnyType> next; public Node(AnyType d, Node<AnyType> p, Node<AnyType> n) { data = d; prev = p; next = n; } } public MyLinkedList() { clear(); } public void clear() { beginMarker = new Node<AnyType>(null, null, null); endMarker = new Node<AnyType>(null, beginMarker, null); beginMarker.next = endMarker; theSize = 0; modCount++; } public int size() { return theSize; } public boolean isEmpty() { return size() == 0; } public void add(AnyType x) { add(size(), x); } public void add(int idx, AnyType x) { addBefore(getNode(idx), x); } public AnyType get(int idx) { return getNode(idx).data; } public AnyType set(int idx, AnyType newVal) { Node<AnyType> p = getNode(idx); AnyType oldVal = p.data; p.data = newVal; return oldVal; } public AnyType reomve(int idx) { return remove(getNode(idx)); } private void addBefore(Node<AnyType> p, AnyType x) { Node<AnyType> newNode = new Node<AnyType>(x, p.prev, p); newNode.prev.next = newNode; p.prev = newNode; theSize++; modCount++; } private AnyType remove(Node<AnyType> p) { p.next.prev = p.prev; p.prev.next = p.next; theSize--; modCount++; return p.data; } private Node<AnyType> getNode(int idx) { Node<AnyType> p; if (idx < 0 || idx > size()) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } if (idx < size() / 2) { p = beginMarker.next; for (int i = 0; i < idx; i++) { p = p.next; } } else { p = endMarker; for (int i = size(); i < idx; i--) { p = p.prev; } } return p; } public Iterator<AnyType> iterator() { return new LinkedListIterator(); } private class LinkedListIterator implements Iterator<AnyType> { private Node<AnyType> current = beginMarker.next; private int expectedModCount = modCount; private boolean okToRemove = false; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return current != endMarker; } @Override public AnyType next() { if (modCount != expectedModCount) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } AnyType nextItem = current.data; current = current.next; okToRemove = true; return nextItem; } public void remove() { if (modCount != expectedModCount) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } if (!okToRemove) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } MyLinkedList.this.remove(current.prev); okToRemove = false; expectedModCount++; } } }
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标签:数据结构 java linkedlist iterator 数据
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zhang_zp2014/article/details/47426429