如今我们身处互联网的时代,任何一个软件或是App,都会或多或少与网络打交道,并不断发生数据交互。一个没有涉及网络编程的应用会显得比较low,这里我们将会开始使用Swift开发iOS应用,并且主要来实现网络操作方面的功能。
这里的需求是获取某个网页的Html源代码,即从网上获取数据。具体实现如下:
(1)创建一个iOS项目,Language选择Swift。然后在ViewController.swift中实现如下代码:
override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() var str = NSString(contentsOfURL: NSURL(string: "http://www.baidu.com")!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, error: nil) println(str!)//上述返回的是Optional Type可选值,返回值有可能为空,在我确保有返回值的情况下,使用感叹号!获取该值; }
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <meta content="always" name="referrer"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#2932e1"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/content-search.xml" title="百度搜索"> <link rel="icon" sizes="any" mask="" href="//www.baidu.com/img/baidu.svg"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s1.bdstatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t1.baidu.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t2.baidu.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t3.baidu.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t10.baidu.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t11.baidu.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t12.baidu.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//b1.bdstatic.com"> <title> 百度一下,你就知道 </title> <style index="index" id="css_index" type="text/css"> html,body{height:100%}html{overflow-y:auto}#wrapper{position:relative;_position:;min-height:100%}#head{padding-bottom:100px; text-align:center;*z-index:1}#ftCon{height:100px;position:absolute;bottom:44px;text-align:center;width:100%;margin:0 auto;z-index:0;overflow:hidden}#ftConw{width:720px;margin:0 auto}body{font:12px arial;text-align:;background:#fff}body,p,form,ul,li{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}body,form,#fm{position:relative}td{text-align:left}img{border:0}a{color:#00c}a:active{color:#f60}.bg{background-image:url(http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/static/global/img/icons_45de3f02.png);background-repeat:no-repeat;_background-image:url(http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/static/global/img/icons_15f748ea.gif)}.bg_tuiguang_browser{width:16px;height:16px;background-position:-600px 0;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom;font-style:normal;overflow:hidden;margin-right:5px}.bg_tuiguang_browser_big{width:56px;height:56px;position:absolute;left:10px;top:10px;background-position:-600px -24px} .bg_tuiguang_weishi{width:56px;height:56px;position:absolute;left:10px;top:10px;background-position:-672px -24px}.c-icon{display:inline-block;width:14px;height:14px;vertical-align:text-bottom;font-style normal;overflow:hidden;background:url(http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/static/global/img/icons_45de3f02.png) no-repeat 0 0;_background-image:url(http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/static/global/img/icons_15f748ea.gif)}.c-icon-triangle-down-blue{background-position:-480px -168px}.c-icon-chevron-unfold2{background-position:-504px -168px}#m{width:720px;margin:0 auto}#nv a,#nv b,.btn,#lk{font-size:14px}input{border:0;padding:0}#nv{height:19px;font-size:16px;margin:0 0 4px;text-align:left;text-indent:137px}.s_btn{width:95px;height:32px;padding-top:2px\9;font-size:14px;background-color:#ddd;background-position:0 -48px;cursor:pointer}.s_btn_h{background-position:-240px -48px}.s_btn_wr{width:97px;height:34px;display:inline-block;background-position:-120px -48px;*position:relative;z-index:0;vertical-align:top} </style> </head> <body> </body> </html>
override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() var strHTML = NSString(contentsOfURL: NSURL(string: "111111")!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, error: nil) if let print = strHTML{ println(strHTML!) }else{ println("未能获取网络数据") } }
运行以上代码,就能返回”未能获取网络数据“的提示了。就算网络有异常系统也不会崩溃。
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/chenyufeng1991/article/details/47425799