Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place.
For example,
Given
1
/ 2 5
/ \ 3 4 6
The flattened tree should look like:
1
2
3
4
5
6
给定一棵二叉树,将它转成单链表,使用原地算法。
从根结点(root)找左子树(l)的最右子结点(x),将root的右子树(r)接到x的右子树上(x的右子树为空),root的左子树整体调整为右子树,root的左子树赋空。
树结点类
public class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
}
算法实现类
public class Solution {
public void flatten(TreeNode root) {
TreeNode head = new TreeNode(-1);
head.right = root;
TreeNode node = head;
while (node.right != null) {
node = node.right;
if (node.left != null) {
TreeNode end = node.left;
while (end.right != null) {
end = end.right;
}
TreeNode tmp = node.right;
node.right = node.left;
node.left = null;
end.right = tmp;
}
}
head.right = null; // 去掉引用方便垃圾回收
}
}
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【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【114-Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List(二叉树转单链表)】
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/derrantcm/article/details/47438085