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螺旋矩阵
Given an integer n, generate a square matrix filled with elements from 1 to n2 in spiral order.
For example,
Given n =3
,You should return the following matrix:
[ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 8, 9, 4 ], [ 7, 6, 5 ] ]
真的不容易。。看博客园有人面试碰到过这个问题,长篇大论看得我头晕。跑去leetcode讨论区,看来看去还是我python大法牛逼,四行就搞定了你敢信。。
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 8 | 9 | 4 |
| 7 6 | 5 |
如果看不明白的话,大致过程像上面这样,颜色相同表示在同一步骤里面执行
>>> def generateMatrix(n): ... A, low = [], n*n+1 ... while low > 1: ... low, high = low - len(A), low ... A = [list(range(low, high))] + list(zip(*A[::-1])) # python3.3 语法 与2.7会有差别 ... print(A) ... return A ... >>> generateMatrix(1) [[]] [[1]] [[1]] >>> generateMatrix(2) [[]] [[4]] [[3], (4,)] [[1, 2], (4, 3)] [[1, 2], (4, 3)] >>> generateMatrix(3) [[]] [[9]] [[8], (9,)] [[6, 7], (9, 8)] [[4, 5], (9, 6), (8, 7)] [[1, 2, 3], (8, 9, 4), (7, 6, 5)] [[1, 2, 3], (8, 9, 4), (7, 6, 5)]
leetcode-Spiral Matrix II 螺旋矩阵2之python大法好,四行就搞定,你敢信?
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Blaxon/p/4725646.html