php 支持断点续传,主要依靠HTTP协议中 header HTTP_RANGE实现。
HTTP断点续传原理Http头 Range、Content-Range()
HTTP头中一般断点下载时才用到Range和Content-Range实体头,
Range用户请求头中,指定第一个字节的位置和最后一个字节的位置,如(Range:200-300)
Content-Range用于响应头
请求下载整个文件:
GET /test.rar HTTP/1.1
Connection: close
Host: 116.1.219.219
Range: bytes=0-801 //一般请求下载整个文件是bytes=0- 或不用这个头
一般正常回应
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 801
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Range: bytes 0-800/801 //801:文件总大小
FileDownload.class.php
- <?php
-
- class FileDownload{
-
- private $_speed = 512;
-
-
-
- public function download($file, $name=‘‘, $reload=false){
- if(file_exists($file)){
- if($name==‘‘){
- $name = basename($file);
- }
-
- $fp = fopen($file, ‘rb‘);
- $file_size = filesize($file);
- $ranges = $this->getRange($file_size);
-
- header(‘cache-control:public‘);
- header(‘content-type:application/octet-stream‘);
- header(‘content-disposition:attachment; filename=‘.$name);
-
- if($reload && $ranges!=null){
- header(‘HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content‘);
- header(‘Accept-Ranges:bytes‘);
-
-
- header(sprintf(‘content-length:%u‘,$ranges[‘end‘]-$ranges[‘start‘]));
-
-
- header(sprintf(‘content-range:bytes %s-%s/%s‘, $ranges[‘start‘], $ranges[‘end‘], $file_size));
-
-
- fseek($fp, sprintf(‘%u‘, $ranges[‘start‘]));
- }else{
- header(‘HTTP/1.1 200 OK‘);
- header(‘content-length:‘.$file_size);
- }
-
- while(!feof($fp)){
- echo fread($fp, round($this->_speed*1024,0));
- ob_flush();
-
- }
-
- ($fp!=null) && fclose($fp);
-
- }else{
- return ‘‘;
- }
- }
-
-
-
- public function setSpeed($speed){
- if(is_numeric($speed) && $speed>16 && $speed<4096){
- $this->_speed = $speed;
- }
- }
-
-
-
- private function getRange($file_size){
- if(isset($_SERVER[‘HTTP_RANGE‘]) && !empty($_SERVER[‘HTTP_RANGE‘])){
- $range = $_SERVER[‘HTTP_RANGE‘];
- $range = preg_replace(‘/[\s|,].*/‘, ‘‘, $range);
- $range = explode(‘-‘, substr($range, 6));
- if(count($range)<2){
- $range[1] = $file_size;
- }
- $range = array_combine(array(‘start‘,‘end‘), $range);
- if(empty($range[‘start‘])){
- $range[‘start‘] = 0;
- }
- if(empty($range[‘end‘])){
- $range[‘end‘] = $file_size;
- }
- return $range;
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- }
-
- ?>
demo
- <?php
-
- require(‘FileDownload.class.php‘);
- $file = ‘book.zip‘;
- $name = time().‘.zip‘;
- $obj = new FileDownload();
- $flag = $obj->download($file, $name);
-
- if(!$flag){
- echo ‘file not exists‘;
- }
-
- ?>
断点续传测试方法:使用linux wget命令去测试下载, wget -c -O file http://xxx
1.先关闭断点续传$flag = $obj->download($file, $name);
- fdipzone@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -O test.rar http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
- --2013-06-30 16:52:44-- http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
- 正在解析主机 demo.fdipzone.com... 127.0.0.1
- 正在连接 demo.fdipzone.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。
- 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
- 长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream]
- 正在保存至: “test.rar”
-
- 30% [============================> ] 3,146,580 513K/s 估时 14s
- ^C
- fdipzone@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -c -O test.rar http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
- --2013-06-30 16:52:57-- http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
- 正在解析主机 demo.fdipzone.com... 127.0.0.1
- 正在连接 demo.fdipzone.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。
- 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
- 长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream]
- 正在保存至: “test.rar”
-
- 30% [============================> ] 3,146,580 515K/s 估时 14s
- ^C
-
- 可以看到,wget -c不能断点续传
2.开启断点续传$flag = $obj->download($file, $name, true);
- fdipzone@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -O test.rar http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
- --2013-06-30 16:53:19-- http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
- 正在解析主机 demo.fdipzone.com... 127.0.0.1
- 正在连接 demo.fdipzone.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。
- 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
- 长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream]
- 正在保存至: “test.rar”
-
- 20% [==================> ] 2,097,720 516K/s 估时 16s
- ^C
- fdipzone@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -c -O test.rar http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
- --2013-06-30 16:53:31-- http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
- 正在解析主机 demo.fdipzone.com... 127.0.0.1
- 正在连接 demo.fdipzone.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。
- 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 206 Partial Content
- 长度: 10445121 (10.0M),7822971 (7.5M) 字节剩余 [application/octet-stream]
- 正在保存至: “test.rar”
-
- 100%[++++++++++++++++++++++++=========================================================================>] 10,445,121 543K/s 花时 14s
-
- 2013-06-30 16:53:45 (543 KB/s) - 已保存 “test.rar” [10445121/10445121])
-
- 可以看到会从断点的位置(%20)开始下载。
源码下载地址:点击下载
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。