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1、在项目中经常需要把报表下载为csv格式的文件,如何在C#中写csv文件,以下为一个简化的例子,不使用任何控件,旨在说明用法。
前端view
下载结果
2、创建一个MVC项目(Intranet Application),项目结构如下
3、各部分代码:
3.1、定义实体
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; namespace MvcDownLoadCsv.Models { public class Person { public string Name { get; set; } public string Code { get; set; } public string Department { get; set; } } }
3.2、定义共用方法,将object数据转换为HtmlString,
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; namespace MvcDownLoadCsv.Extensions { public static class DataTypeExtensions { public static HtmlString ToHtmlCsv(this object o) { if (o == null) return new HtmlString(""); var s = o.ToString(); if (s.Length == 0) return new HtmlString(s); s = s.Replace("\"", "\"\""); HtmlString hs = new HtmlString(s.ToString()); return new HtmlString(string.Concat("\"", s, "\"")); } } }
3.3、定义公用方法,把Model数据转换为csv格式文件
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; using System.Text; using System.IO; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; namespace MvcDownLoadCsv { public class CsvDownloadResult : ActionResult { public CsvDownloadResult(string name, object model) { this.name = name; this.model = model; } private string name; private object model; public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context) { context.HttpContext.Response.Clear(); context.HttpContext.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename=My.{0}.csv", name)); context.HttpContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(1252);// Use ANSI encoding context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; var csv = ""; using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter()) { var viewResult = ViewEngines.Engines.FindPartialView(context, name + "Csv"); var viewContext = new ViewContext(context, viewResult.View, new ViewDataDictionary(model), new TempDataDictionary(), sw); viewResult.View.Render(viewContext, sw); csv = sw.GetStringBuilder().ToString(); csv = Regex.Replace(csv, "\r\n[ ]+\r\n[ ]+", "\r\n"); csv = Regex.Replace(csv, ",\r\n[ ]*", ","); } context.HttpContext.Response.Write(csv); context.HttpContext.Response.End(); } } }
3.4、定义csv文件格式
@using MvcDownLoadCsv.Extensions @model List<MvcDownLoadCsv.Models.Person> "Person Report" @if (Model.Count == 0) {<text>"No Person find."</text> } else {<text> "Name", "Person Code", "Person Department", </text> foreach (var item in Model) { @item.Name.ToHtmlCsv() <text>,</text> @item.Code.ToHtmlCsv() <text>,</text> @item.Department.ToHtmlCsv() <text>,</text> <text></text> } }
3.5、后台方法,构造数据,定义响应前端下载的方法
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; using MvcDownLoadCsv.Models; namespace MvcDownLoadCsv.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { public ActionResult Index() { ViewBag.Message = "Welcome to ASP.NET MVC!"; return View(GetPerson()); } public ActionResult About() { return View(); } public List<Person> GetPerson() { List<Person> lst = new List<Person>() { new Person() { Name = "a", Code = "1", Department = "Developer" }, new Person() { Name = "b", Code = "2", Department = "Test" }, new Person() { Name = "c", Code = "3", Department = "HR" } }; return lst; } [HttpPost] public ActionResult DownloadCsv() { //Person为定义报表格式的cshtml文件名称, GetPerson()返回的是报表数据 return new CsvDownloadResult("Person", GetPerson()); } } }
3.6、前端页面view
@model List<MvcDownLoadCsv.Models.Person> @{ ViewBag.Title = "Home Page"; } <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $("#downloadData").click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#downloadCriteria")[0].submit(); }); $("#copyData").toggle(!!(document.body.createControlRange)).click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); try { var range = document.body.createControlRange(); range.add($("#pis")[0]); range.execCommand("Copy"); alert("Report data was copied to the clipboard."); } catch (e) { alert("Failed to copy the report data to the clipboard:\n\n" + e.message); } }); }); </script> <h2>@ViewBag.Message</h2> <p> To learn more about ASP.NET MVC visit <a href="http://asp.net/mvc" title="ASP.NET MVC Website">http://asp.net/mvc</a>. </p> <div style="height:30px" class="actions"> @if (Model.Count > 0) { <a href="javascript:void(0);" id="downloadData" class="action" title="Download Data to Excel">download</a> <a href="" id="copyData" class="action" title="Copy Results to Clipboard">copy</a> <a href="" id="downloadDataForPopup" class="action" title="Download Data to Excel" style="display:none">downloadForPopup</a> } </div> <div class="fieldset"> <form action="@Url.Action("DownloadCsv", "Home")" method="post" id="downloadCriteria"> </form> <table id="projects" class="data"> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Code</th> <th>Department</th> </tr> @{ foreach (var item in Model) { <tr> <td>@item.Name</td> <td>@item.Code</td> <td>@item.Department</td> </tr> } } </table> </div>
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochun126/p/4729918.html